0000950123-11-086439.txt : 20110923 0000950123-11-086439.hdr.sgml : 20110923 20110923172203 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950123-11-086439 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: SC 13D PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 5 FILED AS OF DATE: 20110923 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20110923 SUBJECT COMPANY: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Li3 Energy, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001334699 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES [3990] IRS NUMBER: 203061907 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NV FISCAL YEAR END: 0630 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: SC 13D SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 005-86337 FILM NUMBER: 111105858 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: AV. PARDO Y ALIAGA STREET 2: 699 OF. 802 CITY: LIMA 27 STATE: R5 ZIP: 00000 BUSINESS PHONE: 011 (511) 212-1880 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: AV. PARDO Y ALIAGA STREET 2: 699 OF. 802 CITY: LIMA 27 STATE: R5 ZIP: 00000 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: NanoDynamics Holdings, Inc. DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20080729 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: Mystica Candle Corp. DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20050729 FILED BY: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: POSCO Canada Ltd. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001528852 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: A1 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: SC 13D BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 650 W. GEORGIA STREET SUITE 2350 CITY: VANCOUVER STATE: A1 ZIP: V6B 4N9 BUSINESS PHONE: 604 669 4304 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 650 W. GEORGIA STREET SUITE 2350 CITY: VANCOUVER STATE: A1 ZIP: V6B 4N9 SC 13D 1 c22714sc13d.htm SCHEDULE 13D Schedule 13D

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 13D

Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(Amendment No. ___)*

Li3 Energy, Inc.
(Name of Issuer)
Common Stock, Par Value $0.001 per share
(Title of Class of Securities)
501862106
(CUSIP Number)
POSCO Canada Ltd.
650 W. Georgia Street Suite 2350
Vancouver, British Columbia
V6B 4N9
Canada
(Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized to
Receive Notices and Communications)
September 14, 2011
(Date of Event Which Requires Filing of this Statement)

If the filing person has previously filed a statement on Schedule 13G to report the acquisition that is the subject of this Schedule 13D, and is filing this schedule because of §§240.13d-1(e), 240.13d-1(f) or 240.13d-1(g), check the following box. o

Note: Schedules filed in paper format shall include a signed original and five copies of the schedule, including all exhibits. See Rule 13d-7 for other parties to whom copies are to be sent.

* The remainder of this cover page shall be filled out for a reporting person’s initial filing on this form with respect to the subject class of securities, and for any subsequent amendment containing information which would alter disclosures provided in a prior cover page.

The information required on the remainder of this cover page shall not be deemed to be “filed” for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Act”) or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section of the Act but shall be subject to all other provisions of the Act (however, see the Notes).

 
 


 

                     
CUSIP No.
 
501862106 
 

 

           
1   NAMES OF REPORTING PERSONS

POSCO Canada Ltd.
     
     
2   CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)

  (a)   o 
  (b)   o 
     
3   SEC USE ONLY
   
   
     
4   SOURCE OF FUNDS (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
   
  WC
     
5   CHECK IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) OR 2(e)
   
  o
     
6   CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
   
  Province of British Columbia
       
  7   SOLE VOTING POWER
     
NUMBER OF   76,190,600*
       
SHARES 8   SHARED VOTING POWER
BENEFICIALLY    
OWNED BY   0
       
EACH 9   SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
REPORTING    
PERSON   76,190,600*
       
WITH 10   SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
     
    0
     
11   AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
   
  76,190,600*
     
12   CHECK IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
   
  o
     
13   PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
   
  21.2%**
     
14   TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (SEE INSTRUCTIONS)
   
  CO

* Consists of (a) 38,095,300 shares of common stock of the Issuer plus (b) 38,095,300 warrants to purchase one share of common stock of the Issuer.

** For the purpose of Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act, we have assumed that all shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants issued by the Issuer to the Reporting Person are issued and outstanding as of September 14, 2011. The foregoing percentage is calculated based on 360,104,520 shares of common stock of the Issuer outstanding as of September 14, 2011 after giving effect to the acquisition reported herein (not including the 2,000,000 shares of restricted stock awarded by the Issuer under its equity incentive plan which remains subject to vesting).  


 

Item 1. Security and Issuer.
This statement of Schedule 13D (“Schedule 13D”) relates to the shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), of Li3 Energy, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Issuer”), and to the Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrant (the “Warrant”), of the Issuer. The principal executive office of the Issuer is located at Av. Pardo y Aliaga 699 Of. 802 San Isidro, Lima, Peru.
Item 2. Identity and Background.
This Schedule 13D is being filed by the following person (“Reporting Person”):
             
Reporting Person   Place of Organization   Principal Business   Address Principal Office
 
POSCO Canada Ltd. (“POSCAN”)
  British Columbia   Investing in mining
resources
  650 W. Georgia St. Suite
2350, Vancouver BC,
V6B 4N9, Canada
During the last five years, the Reporting Person (i) has not been convicted in a criminal proceeding (excluding misdemeanors) and (ii) was not a party to a civil proceeding of a judicial or administrative body of competent jurisdiction, as a result of which proceeding, was or is subject to a judgment, decree or final order enjoining future violations of, or prohibiting or mandating activities subject to, federal or state securities laws or finding any violation with respect to such laws.
Item 3. Source and Amount of Funds.
On September 14, 2011, pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement (defined below), POSCAN purchased from the Issuer 38,095,300 Units at $0.21 per Unit (defined below), with each Unit consisting of one share of Common Stock and a three-year warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.40 per share (the “Unit”), for an aggregate purchase price of $8,000,013 (the “Purchase Price”) as contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated August 24, 2011 (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) between the Issuer and the Reporting Person.
Item 4. Purpose of Transaction
On August 24, 2011, pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Reporting Person agreed to purchase from the Issuer for investment purposes 38,095,300 Units (the “Initial Investment”). Upon satisfaction or waiver of certain covenants and conditions set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Reporting Person shall purchase 47,619,000 additional Units at $0.21 per Unit, with each Unit consisting of one share of Common Stock and a three-year warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.40 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $9,999,990.

 

 


 

As described below in Item 6, the Reporting Person may appoint one director (the “POSCAN Director”) to the Board of Directors of the Issuer, who is reasonably acceptable to the Issuer. Following the consummation of the Initial Investment, the Board shall consist of no more than seven directors, one of whom shall be the POSCAN Director. For so long as the Reporting Person owns not less than 10% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock, the Reporting Person shall have certain information and other access rights.
Other than as described in this Item 4, the Reporting Person does not have any current plans or proposals that relate to or that would result in any of the transactions or other matters specified in clauses (a) through (j) of Item 4 of Schedule 13D; provided, that Reporting Person may, at any time, review or reconsider its position with respect to the Issuer and reserve the right to develop such plans or proposals.
Item 5. Interest in Securities of the Company
(a) and (b) The information contained on the cover pages to this Schedule 13D and the information set forth or incorporated in Item 2, 3, 4 and 6 hereof are incorporated herein by reference.
As of September 14, 2011, following the consummation of the Initial Investment contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Reporting Person may be deemed to beneficially own 76,190,600 shares of Common Stock, representing approximately 21.2% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock of the Company, assuming that there are 360,104,520 shares of Common Stock outstanding on such date.
(c) Except as described in Item 3 above, there have been no transactions in the Issuer’s Common Stock by the Reporting Person during the last 60 days.
(d) No person is known by the Reporting Person to have the right to receive or the power to direct the receipt of dividends from, or the proceeds from the sale of, any shares of Common Stock that may be deemed to be beneficially owned by the Reporting Person.
(e) Not applicable.
Item 6. Contracts, Arrangements, Understandings or Relationships with respect to Securities of the Issuer
Securities Purchase Agreement
On August 24, 2011, the Reporting Person entered into the Securities Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which the Reporting Person agreed to acquire 38,095,300 Units in exchange for the Purchase Price. The Common Stock purchased pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement is subject to certain lockup provisions contained in the Securities Purchase Agreement that prohibit sales of that Common stock for specified time periods. In addition, the Issuer issued to the Reporting Person the Warrant to purchase 38,095,300 shares of Common Stock, exercisable at a price of $0.40 per share. The Warrant expires on September 13, 2014. Upon satisfaction or waiver of certain covenants and conditions set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Reporting Person shall purchase 47,619,000 additional Units at $0.21 per Unit, with each Unit consisting of one share of Common Stock and a three-year warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.40, for an aggregate purchase price of $9,999,990.

 

 


 

Investor’s Rights Agreement
Pursuant to the Investor’s Rights Agreement, for so long as the Reporting Person owns at least 10% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock, the Issuer shall appoint a director nominated by the Reporting Person to the Board of Directors and shall continue to nominate a designee of the Reporting Person at each annual meeting. Until the earlier of (i) the Reporting Person owning less than 10% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock and (ii) the aggregate market capitalization of the Issuer exceeding $250 million, the Issuer may not undertake certain actions without the approval of the Reporting Person including: a liquidation; merger or reorganization; a sale of all or substantially all of the Issuer’s assets; incurring indebtedness in excess of $1,000,000 (subject to certain exceptions); create or take any action that results in the Issuer’s holding the capital stock of any subsidiary that is not wholly owned (with certain exceptions); transfer or license the Issuer’s proprietary technology to a third party; substantially change the scope of the Issuer’s business; or amend or waive any non-competition or non-solicitation provision applicable to the Issuer’s Chief Executive Officer or Chief Operating Officer.
Item 7. Material to be Filed as Exhibits
     
Exhibit No.   Description of Exhibit
 
   
Exhibit 1
  Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as August 24, 2011, between Li3 Energy, Inc. and POSCO Canada Ltd.
 
   
Exhibit 2
  Investor’s Rights Agreement, dated August 24, 2011, between Li3 Energy, Inc. and POSCO Canada Ltd.

 

 


 

SIGNATURE
After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.
         
  POSCO CANADA LTD.
 
 
Date: September 23, 2011 By:   /s/ Yong Keun Kim    
    Name:   Yong Keun Kim   
    Title:   President   
 
Attention: Intentional misstatements or omissions of fact constitute Federal criminal violations (See 18 U.S.C. 1001)

 

 

EX-99.1 2 c22714exv99w1.htm EXHIBIT 1 Exhibit 1
Exhibit 1
SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
between
LI3 ENERGY, INC.
and
POSCO CANADA LTD.
Dated as of August 24, 2011

 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
    Page  
 
       
ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS
    1  
1.1 Definitions
    1  
ARTICLE II. PURCHASE AND SALE
    6  
2.1 Initial Closing
    6  
2.2 Second Closing
    7  
ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
    8  
3.1 Representations and Warranties of the Company
    8  
3.2 Representations and Warranties of the Purchaser
    20  
ARTICLE IV. CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
    22  
4.1 Conditions to the Initial Closing
    22  
4.2 Conditions to the Second Closing
    24  
ARTICLE V. COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY AND THE PURCHASER
    25  
5.1 Existence and Compliance
    25  
5.2 Licenses and Permits
    26  
5.3 Compliance with Laws
    26  
ARTICLE VI. OTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES
    26  
6.1 Transfer Restrictions
    26  
6.2 Furnishing of Information; Public Information
    28  
6.3 Integration
    29  
6.4 Securities Laws Disclosure; Publicity
    29  
6.5 Shareholder Rights Plan
    29  
6.6 Use of Proceeds
    29  
6.7 Purchase of Brine
    30  
6.8 Brine Testing Facility
    30  
6.9 Indemnification
    30  
6.10 Reservation of Common Stock
    31  
6.11 Listing of Common Stock
    31  
6.12 Lock-Up
    31  
6.13 Independent Activities
    32  

 

 


 

         
    Page  
6.14 Certain Transactions and Confidentiality
    32  
6.15 Acknowledgments
    33  
6.16 Subsequent Equity Sales
    33  
ARTICLE VII. MISCELLANEOUS
    33  
7.1 Termination
    33  
7.2 Fees and Expenses
    33  
7.3 Entire Agreement
    33  
7.4 Notices
    34  
7.5 Amendments; Waivers
    34  
7.6 Headings
    34  
7.7 Successors and Assigns
    34  
7.8 No Third-Party Beneficiaries
    34  
7.9 Governing Law
    34  
7.10 Survival
    35  
7.11 Execution
    35  
7.12 Severability
    35  
7.13 Rescission and Withdrawal Right
    35  
7.14 Replacement of Securities
    36  
7.15 Remedies
    36  
7.16 Payment Set Aside
    36  
7.17 Liquidated Damages
    36  
7.18 Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc
    36  
7.19 Construction
    37  
7.20 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
    37  
     
Exhibit A
  Investor’s Rights Agreement
Exhibit B
  Legal Opinion of Company Counsel
Exhibit C
  Employment Agreement
Exhibit D
  Form of Warrant
Exhibit E
  Milestones
Exhibit F
  Li3 Exploration NI 43-101 Scope of Work 2011 Work Program

 

 


 

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Securities Purchase Agreement (this “Agreement”) is dated as of August 24, 2011, between Li3 Energy, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), and POSCO Canada Ltd., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the Province of British Columbia (the “Purchaser”).
WHEREAS, the Company is an exploration company engaged in the exploration of lithium, potassium and other minerals in Chile and other South American countries;
WHEREAS, the Purchaser is an affiliate of POSCO, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the Republic of Korea;
WHEREAS, the Company desires to issue and sell to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser desires to purchase from the Company, securities of the Company as more fully described in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Purchaser agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Definitions. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, for all purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings set forth in this Section 1.1:
Acquiring Person” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 6.5.
Action” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(j).
Affiliate” means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
BHCA” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(mm).
Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company.
Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day that banks in the United States of America, Canada or the Republic of Korea are required by law or other governmental action to be closed.
Closing” means the Initial Closing or the Second Closing, as the context requires.

 

 


 

Closing Date” means the date of the Initial Closing Date or the Second Closing, as the context requires.
Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
Common Stock” means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share, and any other class of securities into which such securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.
Common Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.
Company Counsel” means Gottbetter & Partners, LLP, with offices located at 488 Madison Avenue, 12th Floor, New York, NY 10022.
complete” shall mean with respect to any statement, that there is no omission of any material fact necessary in order to make such statement, in light of the circumstances under which such statement was made, not misleading.
Disclosure Schedules” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1.
Effective Date” means the earliest of the date that (a) the initial Registration Statement has been declared effective by the Commission, (b) all of the Registrable Securities have been sold pursuant to Rule 144 or may be sold pursuant to Rule 144 without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information required under Rule 144 and without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions or (c) following the one year anniversary of the Closing Date provided that a holder of Registrable Securities is not an Affiliate of the Company, all of the Registrable Securities may be sold pursuant to an exemption from registration under Section 4(1) of the Securities Act without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions and Company counsel has delivered to such holders a standing written unqualified opinion that resales may then be made by such holders of the Registrable Securities pursuant to such exemption which opinion shall be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to such holders.
Environmental Law” means any federal, state, provincial, local or foreign law, statute, code or ordinance, principle of common law, rule or regulation, as well as any permit, order, decree, judgment or injunction issued, promulgated, approved or entered thereunder, relating to pollution or the protection, cleanup or restoration of the environment or natural resources, or to the public health or safety, or otherwise governing the generation, use, handling, collection, treatment, storage, transportation, recovery, recycling, discharge or disposal of hazardous materials.
Evaluation Date” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(s).

 

2


 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
FCPA” means the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of the United States (15 U.S.C. §§ 78dd-1, et seq.), as amended.
Federal Reserve” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(mm).
GAAP” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(h).
Indebtedness” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(bb).
Initial Closing” means the closing of the purchase and sale of 38,095,300 Units pursuant to Section 2.1.
Initial Subscription Amount” means $8,000,013.
Intellectual Property Rights” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(p).
Investor Director” means the Purchaser’s nominee appointed by the Board of Directors pursuant to the terms of the Investor’s Rights Agreement.
Investor’s Rights Agreement” means the Investor’s Rights Agreement, dated as of the Initial Closing Date, between the Company and the Purchaser, in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto.
Legend Removal Back-Up” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 6.1(c).
Legend Removal Date” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 1.1(c).
Liens” means a lien, charge pledge, security interest or encumbrance and, with respect to securities, a lien, charge pledge, security interest, encumbrance, any right of first refusal or preemptive right.
Lock-Up Period” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 6.12.
Material Adverse Effect” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1(b).
Money Laundering Laws” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(nn).
NI43-101 Report” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.2(b)(ii).

 

3


 

OFAC” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1 (kk).
On-Site Testing Facility” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 6.8.
Payee” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 7.16.
Payor” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 7.16.
Per Share Purchase Price” equals $0.21, subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations and other similar transactions of the Common Stock that occur after the date of this Agreement.
Person” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
Public Information Failure” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 6.2(b).
Public Information Failure Payments” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 6.2(b).
Purchaser Party” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 6.9.
Required Approvals” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(e).
Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect as such Rule.
Sanctions” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(kk).
SEC Reports” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(h).
Second Closing” means the closing of the purchase and sale of 47,619,000 Units pursuant to Section 2.2.
Second Closing Shares” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.2.
Second Subscription Amount” means $9,999,990.
Securities” means the Shares, the Warrants and the Warrant Shares.
Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

4


 

Shares” means the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable to each Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement.
Short Sales” means all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act (but shall not be deemed to include the location and/or reservation of borrowable shares of Common Stock).
Subsidiary” means any subsidiary of the Company as set forth on Schedule 3.1(a) and shall, where applicable, also include any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company formed or acquired after the date hereof.
Trading Day” means a day on which a principal Trading Market is open for trading.
Trading Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the NYSE AMEX, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York Stock Exchange or the OTC Bulletin Board (or any successors to any of the foregoing).
Transaction Documents” means this Agreement, the Investor’s Rights Agreement and the Warrants, all exhibits and schedules thereto and hereto and any other documents or agreements executed in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder.
Transfer Agent” means Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, the current transfer agent of the Company, with a mailing address of 17 Battery Pl., 8th Fl., New York, NY 10004 and a facsimile number of (212) 616-7616, and any successor transfer agent of the Company.
Unit” means the combination of one share of Common Stock and a Warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock.
VWAP” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on the OTC Bulletin Board and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported in the “Pink Sheets” published by Pink OTC Markets, Inc. (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported, or (c) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.

 

5


 

Warrant” means, collectively, the Common Stock purchase warrants delivered to the Purchaser at the Closing in accordance with Sections 2.1 and 2.2 hereof, substantially in the form of Exhibit D attached hereto.
Warrant Shares” means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants.
ARTICLE II.
PURCHASE AND SALE
2.1 Initial Closing. Upon satisfaction or waiver of the covenants and conditions set forth in Section 4.1, the closing of the sale and purchase of 38,095,300 Units (the “Initial Closing”) shall occur at the offices of the Purchaser located at 650 W Georgia Street Suite 2350, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6B 4N9 or such other location as the parties shall mutually agree. On the date of the Initial Closing, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, the Company shall issue, sell, convey, assign, transfer and deliver to the Purchaser 38,095,300 Units, free and clear of all Liens, except for any Liens that may arise as a result of Purchaser’s ownership thereof. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, in consideration of the aforesaid issuance, sale, conveyance, assignment, transfer and delivery to the Purchaser of 38,095,300 Units, the Purchaser shall pay to the Company the Initial Subscription Amount.
(a) Company Deliverables. On or prior to the date of the Initial Closing, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Purchaser the following:
(i) a legal opinion of Company Counsel substantially in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto;
(ii) a copy of the irrevocable instructions to the Transfer Agent instructing the Transfer Agent to deliver, on an expedited basis, a certificate evidencing 38,095,300 Shares, registered in the name of the Purchaser;
(iii) a Warrant registered in the name of the Purchaser to purchase up to 38,095,300 Shares, exercisable until the third (3rd) anniversary of the Initial Closing, at an exercise price equal to $0.40 per share, subject to adjustments as provided therein; and
(iv) the Investor’s Rights Agreement duly executed by the Company.
(b) Purchaser Deliverables. On or prior to the date of the Initial Closing, the Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company the following:
(i) the Investor’s Rights Agreement duly executed by the Purchaser;
(ii) the Secretary’s Certificate duly executed by the Secretary of the Purchaser;

 

6


 

(iii) the Initial Subscription Amount by wire transfer to the account specified by the Company; and
(iv) the Employment Agreement between the Company and Luis Saenz in the form of Exhibit C.
2.2 Second Closing. Upon satisfaction or waiver of the covenants and conditions set forth in Section 4.2, the closing of the sale and purchase of 47,619,000 Units (the “Second Closing”) shall occur at the offices of the Purchaser located at 650 W Georgia Street Suite 2350, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6B 4N9 or such other location as the parties shall mutually agree. On the date of the Second Closing, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, the Company shall issue, sell, convey, assign, transfer and deliver to the Purchaser 47,619,000 Units (the “Second Closing Shares”), free and clear of all Liens except for any Liens that may arise as a result of Purchaser’s ownership thereof. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, in consideration of the aforesaid issuance, sale, conveyance, assignment, transfer and delivery to the Purchaser of 47,619,000 Units, the Purchaser shall pay to the Company the Second Subscription Amount.
(a) Company Deliverables. On or prior to the date of the Second Closing, if any, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Purchaser the following:
(i) a copy of the irrevocable instructions to the Transfer Agent instructing the Transfer Agent to deliver, on an expedited basis, a certificate evidencing 47,619,000 Shares, registered in the name of the Purchaser; and
(ii) a Warrant registered in the name of the Purchaser to purchase up to 47,619,000 Shares, exercisable until the three (3) year anniversary of the Second Closing, at an exercise price equal to $0.40 per share, subject to adjustments as provided therein.
(b) Purchaser Deliverable. On or prior to the date of the Second Closing, if any, the Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company:
(i) the Second Subscription Amount by wire transfer to the account specified by the Company.

 

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ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
3.1 Representations and Warranties of the Company. Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedules attached hereto (collectively, the “Disclosure Schedules”), which Disclosure Schedules shall be deemed a part hereof and shall qualify any representation or warranty otherwise made herein to the extent of the disclosure contained in the corresponding section of the Disclosure Schedules, the Company hereby represents and warrants to the Purchaser that the following are true and complete as of the date of this Agreement, will be true and complete as of the Initial Closing and, except for Sections 3.1 (a), (g), (i), (k), (m), (w), (x), (z), and (ff), will be true and complete as of the Second Closing as though made on such date (in each case, unless made as of a specified date, in which case it shall be true and complete as of the date specified):
(a) Subsidiaries. All of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Company are set forth on Schedule 3.1(a). The Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the capital stock or other equity interests of each Subsidiary free and clear of any Liens, and all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary are validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive and similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities.
(b) Organization and Qualification. The Company and each of the Subsidiaries is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, with the requisite power and authority to own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation nor default of any of the provisions of its respective certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents. Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries is duly qualified to conduct business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, could not reasonably be expected to result in: (i) a material adverse effect on the legality, validity or enforceability of any Transaction Document, (ii) a material adverse effect on the results of operations, assets, business, prospects or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iii) a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to perform in any material respect on a timely basis its obligations under any Transaction Document (any of (i), (ii) or (iii), a “Material Adverse Effect”) and no Action has been instituted in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such power and authority or qualification.
(c) Authorization; Enforcement. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of each of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company and no further action is required by the Company, the Board of Directors or the Company’s stockholders in connection herewith or therewith other than in connection with the Required Approvals. This Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which it is a party has been (or upon delivery will have been) duly executed by the Company and, when delivered in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof (and assuming due execution and delivery by Purchaser), will constitute the valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except: (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.

 

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(d) No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, the issuance and sale of the Securities and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not: (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents, (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, require any consent, approval or notice under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any agreement, credit facility, debt or other instrument (evidencing a Company or Subsidiary debt or otherwise), commitment, agreement, obligation, understanding, arrangement or restriction of any kind to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or affected, or (iii) subject to the Required Approvals, conflict with or result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other restriction of any court or governmental authority to which the Company or a Subsidiary is subject (including federal and state securities laws and regulations), or by which any property or asset of the Company or a Subsidiary is bound or affected; except in the case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii), such as could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Filings, Consents and Approvals. The Company is not required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or other governmental authority or other Person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Transaction Documents, other than: (i) the filings required pursuant to Section 6.4 of this Agreement, (ii) the filing with the Commission pursuant to the Investor’s Rights Agreement, (iii) the notice and/or application(s), if any, to each applicable Trading Market for the issuance and sale of the Securities and the listing or qualification of the Shares and Warrant Shares for trading or quotation thereon in the time and manner required thereby and (iv) the filing of Form D with the Commission and such filings as are required to be made under applicable state securities laws (collectively, the “Required Approvals”).
(f) Issuance of the Securities. The Securities are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the applicable Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company other than restrictions on transfer provided for in the Transaction Documents or pursuant to applicable law. The Warrant Shares, when issued in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company other than restrictions on transfer provided for in the Transaction Documents or pursuant to applicable laws. The Company has reserved from its duly authorized capital stock the maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to this Agreement and the Warrants.

 

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(g) Capitalization. The capitalization of the Company is as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g), which Schedule 3.1(g) shall also include the number of shares of Common Stock owned beneficially, and of record, by each executive officer or director of the Company and by each “beneficial owner” (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding Common Stock, as of the date hereof. The Company has not issued any capital stock since its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act, other than as indicated in the SEC Reports or in Schedule 3.1(g) and pursuant to the exercise of awards under the Company’s equity compensation plans, the issuance of shares of Common Stock to employees pursuant to the Company’s employee stock purchase plans and pursuant to the conversion and/or exercise of Common Stock Equivalents outstanding as of the date hereof. Other than as indicated in Schedule 3.1(g), no Person has any right of first refusal, preemptive right, right of participation, or any similar right to participate in the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Except as a result of the purchase and sale of the Securities and as set forth in Schedule 3.1(g), there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities, rights or obligations convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right to subscribe for or acquire any shares of Common Stock, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to issue additional shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents. Other than as set forth in Schedule 3.1(g), with respect to securities outstanding as of the date hereof, the issuance and sale of the Securities will not obligate the Company to issue shares of Common Stock or other securities to any Person (other than the Purchaser) and will not result in a right of any holder of Company securities to adjust the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price under any of such securities. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with all federal and state securities laws, and none of such outstanding shares was issued in violation of any preemptive rights or similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities. No further approval or authorization of any stockholder, the Board of Directors or others is required for the issuance and sale of the Securities. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, there are no stockholders agreements, voting agreements or other similar agreements with respect to the Company’s capital stock to which the Company is a party or, to the knowledge of the Company, between or among any of the Company’s stockholders.
(h) SEC Reports; Financial Statements. The Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof (the foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, being collectively referred to herein as the “SEC Reports”) for the two years preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period as the Company was required by law or regulation to file such material) and, other than a report that is required solely pursuant to

 

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Item 2.05, or 4.02(a) of Form 8-K, has filed such SEC Reports on a timely basis or has received a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension. As of their respective dates, the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and none of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Company is an issuer subject to Rule 144(i) under the Securities Act and has filed current “Form 10 information” with the Commission reflecting its status as an entity that is no longer an issuer described in Rule 144(i)(l)(i). The financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Reports comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the Commission with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (“GAAP”), except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto and except that unaudited financial statements may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP, and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial, year-end audit adjustments.
(i) Material Changes; Undisclosed Events, Liabilities or Developments. Since the date of the latest audited financial statements included within the SEC Reports, except as specifically disclosed in a subsequent SEC Report filed prior to the date hereof: (i) there has been no event, occurrence or development that has had or that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the Company has not incurred any liabilities (contingent or otherwise) other than (A) trade payables and accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (B) liabilities not required to be reflected in the Company’s financial statements pursuant to GAAP or disclosed in filings made with the Commission and (C) derivative liabilities arising from the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby, (iii) the Company has not altered its method of accounting, (iv) the Company has not declared or made any dividend or distribution of cash or other property to its stockholders or purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its capital stock and (v) the Company has not issued any equity securities to any officer, director or Affiliate, except pursuant to existing Company equity compensation plans. The Company does not have pending before the Commission any request for confidential treatment of information. Except for the issuance of the Securities contemplated by this Agreement or as set forth on Schedule 3.1(i), no event, liability, fact, circumstance, occurrence or development has occurred or exists, or is reasonably expected to occur or exist, with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, properties, operations, assets or financial condition, that is required to be disclosed by the Company under applicable securities laws at the time this representation is made or deemed made has not been publicly disclosed at least 1 Trading Day prior to the date that this representation is made or deemed made.

 

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(j) Litigation. There is no claim, action, suit, inquiry, notice of violation, proceeding, arbitration, appeal, criminal prosecution, audit, injunction, preliminary injunction, or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties before or by any court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative agency or regulatory authority (federal, state, county, local or foreign) (collectively, an “Action”) which (i) adversely affects or challenges the legality, validity or enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents or the Securities or (ii) could, if there were an unfavorable decision, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor any director or officer thereof, is or has been the subject of any Action involving a claim of violation of or liability under federal or state securities laws or a claim of breach of fiduciary duty. There has not been, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is not pending or contemplated, any investigation by the Commission involving the Company or any current or former director or officer of the Company. The Commission has not issued any stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company or any Subsidiary under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act.
(k) Labor Relations. No labor dispute exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent with respect to any of the employees of the Company, which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ employees is a member of a union that relates to such employee’s relationship with the Company or such Subsidiary, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to a collective bargaining agreement, and the Company and its Subsidiaries believe that their relationships with their employees are good. To the knowledge of the Company, no executive officer of the Company or any Subsidiary is, or is now expected to be, in violation of any material term of any employment contract, confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information agreement or non-competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or any restrictive covenant in favor of any third party, and the continued employment of each such executive officer does not subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any liability with respect to any of the foregoing matters. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations relating to employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, except where the failure to be in compliance could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(l) Compliance. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary: (i) is in default under or in violation of (and no event has occurred that has not been waived that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would result in a default by the Company or any Subsidiary under), nor has the Company or any Subsidiary received notice of a claim that it is in default under or that it is in violation of, any indenture, loan or credit agreement or any other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound (whether or not such default or violation has been waived), (ii) is in violation of any judgment, decree, or order of any court, arbitrator or other governmental authority or (iii) is or has been in violation of any statute, rule, ordinance or regulation of any governmental authority, including without limitation all foreign, federal, state and local laws relating to taxes, environmental protection, occupational health and safety, product quality and safety and employment and labor matters, except in each case as could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(m) Regulatory Permits.
(i) Schedule 3.1(m) contains a true and complete list of all regulatory permits and licenses that are necessary for the Company and its Subsidiaries to conduct the respective businesses as presently conducted and described in the latest SEC Reports and as presently proposed to be conducted and, with respect to each of its present business domiciles, to own and operate its assets and properties. The Company and its Subsidiaries have obtained all permits and licenses necessary for the Company and its Subsidiaries to conduct the respective businesses as presently conducted and described in the latest SEC Reports. Prior to the execution of this Agreement, the Company has delivered to Purchaser true and complete copies of all such permits and licenses or the supporting documents thereof. The Company is not aware of any facts or circumstances which would prohibit the Company and its Subsidiaries from obtaining the permits and licenses necessary for the Company and its Subsidiaries to engage in proposed activities relating to the exploration and exploitation of lithium from brines.
(ii) Each permit and license listed in Schedule 3.1(m) relating to businesses as presently conducted is valid, binding and in full force and effect.
(iii) None of the Company or its Subsidiaries is or has at any time been, or has received any notice in writing that it is or has at any time been, in default (or with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would be in default) under any permit and license listed in Schedule 3.1(m).
(n) Title to Assets. The Company and the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property owned by them and good and marketable title in all personal property owned by them that is material to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all Liens, except for (i) Liens as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and the Subsidiaries and (ii) Liens for the payment of federal, state or other taxes, for which appropriate reserves have been made therefor in accordance with GAAP and the payment of which is neither delinquent nor subject to penalties. Any real property and facilities held under lease by the Company and the Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with which the Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance.
(o) Environmental. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have liabilities under any Environmental Law, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, do any facts or circumstances exist that are reasonably likely to give rise to any such liability, affecting any of the properties owned or leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has violated any Environmental Law applicable to it now or previously in effect, other than such violations or infringements that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(p) Intellectual Property. The Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, trade secrets, inventions, copyrights, licenses and other intellectual property rights and similar rights as described in the SEC Reports as necessary or required for use in connection with their respective businesses and which the failure to so have could have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the “Intellectual Property Rights”). None of, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a notice (written or otherwise) that any of, the Intellectual Property Rights has expired, terminated or been abandoned, or is expected to expire or terminate or be abandoned, within two (2) years from the date of this Agreement. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received, since the date of the latest audited financial statements included within the SEC Reports, a written notice of a claim or otherwise has any knowledge that the Intellectual Property Rights violate or infringe upon the rights of any Person, except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all of their intellectual properties, except where failure to do so could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(q) Insurance. The Company and the Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company and the Subsidiaries are engaged, including, but not limited to, directors and officers insurance coverage. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business without a significant increase in cost.
(r) Transactions with Affiliates and Employees. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, none of the officers or directors of the Company or any Subsidiary and, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary is presently a party to any transaction with the Company or any Subsidiary (other than for services as employees, officers and directors), including any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to or from, providing for the borrowing of money from or lending of money to or otherwise requiring payments to or from any officer, director or such employee or, to the knowledge of the Company, any entity in which any officer, director, or any such employee has a substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee, stockholder, member or partner, in each case in excess of $120,000 other than for: (i) payment of salary or consulting fees for services rendered; (ii) reimbursement for expenses incurred on behalf of the Company; (iii) other employee benefits, including equity compensation agreements under any equity compensation plan of the Company; and (iv) transactions, such as the purchase of securities of the Company, made on identical terms as non-affiliates.

 

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(s) Sarbanes-Oxley; Internal Accounting Controls. The Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance with any and all applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 that are effective as of the date hereof, and any and all applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder that are effective as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date. Except as disclosed in its SEC Reports, the Company and the Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The Company and the Subsidiaries have established disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the Company and the Subsidiaries and designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms. The Company’s certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures of the Company and the Subsidiaries as of the end of the period covered by the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act (such date, the “Evaluation Date”). The Company presented in its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act the conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on their evaluations as of the Evaluation Date. Since the Evaluation Date, there have been no changes in the internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in the Exchange Act) of the Company and its Subsidiaries that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the internal control over financial reporting of the Company or its Subsidiaries.
(t) Certain Fees. No brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions are or will be payable by the Company or any Subsidiary to any broker, financial advisor or consultant, finder, placement agent, investment banker, bank or other Person with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
(u) Private Placement. Assuming the accuracy of the Purchaser’s representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2, no registration under the Securities Act is required for the offer and sale of the Securities by the Company to the Purchaser as contemplated hereby. The issuance and sale of the Securities hereunder does not contravene the rules and regulations of the Trading Market.

 

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(v) Investment Company. The Company is not, and is not an Affiliate of, and immediately after receipt of payment for the Securities, will not be or be an Affiliate of, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; provided that Purchaser is not and is not an Affiliate of an “investment company.” The Company shall conduct its business in a manner so that it will not become an “investment company” subject to registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(w) Registration Rights. Other than the Purchaser and other than as disclosed on Schedule 3.1(w), no Person has any right to cause the Company to effect the registration under the Securities Act of any securities of the Company or any Subsidiary.
(x) Listing and Maintenance Requirements. The Company has not, in the 12 months preceding the date hereof, received notice from any Trading Market on which the Common Stock is or has been listed or quoted to the effect that the Company is not in compliance with the listing or maintenance requirements of such Trading Market. The Company is, and has no reason to believe that it will not in the foreseeable future continue to be, in compliance with all such listing and maintenance requirements.
(y) Application of Takeover Protections. The Company and the Board of Directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Company’s certificate of incorporation (or similar charter documents) or the laws of its state of incorporation that is or could become applicable to the Purchaser as a result of the Purchaser and the Company fulfilling their obligations or exercising their rights under the Transaction Documents, including without limitation as a result of the Company’s issuance of the Securities and the Purchaser’s ownership of the Securities.
(z) Disclosure. All of the disclosure furnished by or on behalf of the Company to the Purchaser regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries, their respective businesses and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the SEC Reports and the Disclosure Schedules to this Agreement, is true and complete and, taken as a whole, does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The press releases disseminated by the Company during the twelve months preceding the date of this Agreement taken as a whole do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made and when made, not misleading.
(aa) No Integrated Offering. Assuming the accuracy of the Purchaser’s representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2, neither the Company, nor any of its Affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would cause this offering of the Securities to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of (i) the Securities Act which would require the registration of any such securities under the Securities Act, or (ii) any applicable shareholder approval provisions of any Trading Market on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated.

 

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(bb) Solvency. Based on the consolidated financial condition of the Company as of the Closing Date, after giving effect to the receipt by the Company of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder: (i) the fair saleable value of the Company’s assets exceeds the amount that will be required to be paid on or in respect of the Company’s existing debts and other liabilities (including known contingent liabilities) as they mature, (ii) the Company’s assets do not constitute unreasonably small capital to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted including its capital needs taking into account the particular capital requirements of the business conducted by the Company, consolidated and projected capital requirements and capital availability thereof, and (iii) the current cash flow of the Company, together with the proceeds the Company would receive, were it to liquidate all of its assets, after taking into account all anticipated uses of the cash, would be sufficient to pay all amounts on or in respect of its liabilities when such amounts are required to be paid. The Company does not intend to incur debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature (taking into account the timing and amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of its debt). The Company has no knowledge of any facts or circumstances which lead it to believe that it will file for reorganization or liquidation under the bankruptcy or reorganization laws of any jurisdiction within one year from the Closing Date. Schedule 3.1(bb) sets forth as of the date hereof all outstanding secured and unsecured Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary or for which the Company or any Subsidiary has commitments. For the purposes of this Agreement, “Indebtedness” means (x) any liabilities for borrowed money or amounts owed in excess of $40,000 (other than trade accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business), (y) all guaranties, endorsements and other contingent obligations in respect of indebtedness of others, whether or not the same are or should be reflected in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet (or the notes thereto), except guaranties by endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection or similar transactions in the ordinary course of business; and (z) the present value of any lease payments in excess of $50,000 due under leases required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in default with respect to any Indebtedness.
(cc) Tax Status. Except for matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries each (i) has made or filed all United States federal, state and local income and all foreign income and franchise tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject, (ii) has paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations and (iii) has set aside on its books provision reasonably adequate for the payment of all material taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply. There are no unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction to be due from the Company or any Subsidiary, and the officers of the Company or of any Subsidiary know of no basis for any such claim.

 

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(dd) No General Solicitation. Neither the Company nor any person acting on behalf of the Company has offered or sold any of the Securities by any form of general solicitation or general advertising. The Company has offered the Securities for sale only to the Purchaser and certain Affiliates of the Purchaser.
(ee) Foreign Corrupt Practices. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, any agent or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary, has: (i) directly or indirectly, used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to foreign or domestic political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to any foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds, (iii) failed to disclose fully any contribution made by the Company or any Subsidiary (or made by any person acting on its behalf of which the Company is aware) which is in violation of law or (iv) violated in any material respect any provision of FCPA.
(ff) Accountants. The Company’s independent accounting firm is set forth on Schedule 3.1(ff) of the Disclosure Schedules. Such accounting firm is a registered public accounting firm as required by the Exchange Act.
(gg) No Disagreements with Accountants and Lawyers. There are no disagreements of any kind presently existing, or reasonably anticipated by the Company to arise, between the Company and the accountants and lawyers formerly or presently employed by the Company and the Company is current with respect to any fees owed to its accountants and lawyers which could affect the Company’s ability to perform any of its obligations under any of the Transaction Documents.
(hh) Acknowledgment Regarding Purchaser’s Purchase of Securities. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Purchaser is acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby. The Company further acknowledges that the Purchaser is not acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby and any advice given by the Purchaser or any of their respective representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby is merely incidental to the Purchaser’s purchase of the Securities. The Company further represents to the Purchaser that the Company’s decision to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents has been based solely on independent evaluation made by the Company and its representatives.
(ii) Regulation M Compliance. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has, (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company, other than, in the case of clause (iii), compensation paid to placement agents and finders in connection with the placement of such securities and/or the issuance of such securities in exchange for securities of other entities, property or other assets.

 

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(jj) Equity Compensation Plans. Each award granted by the Company under the Company’s equity compensation plan was granted (i) in accordance with the terms of the Company’s equity compensation plan and (ii) with an exercise price (if applicable) at least equal to the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date such award would be considered granted under GAAP and applicable law. No award granted under the Company’s stock option plan has been backdated. The Company has not knowingly granted, and there is no and has been no Company policy or practice to knowingly grant, equity compensation awards prior to, or otherwise knowingly coordinate the grant of such awards with, the release or other public announcement of material information regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries or their financial results or prospects.
(kk) Office of Foreign Assets Control. None of the Company, its Subsidiaries, any director, officer, or employee nor, to the best of the knowledge and belief of the Company (after due and careful enquiry), any agent, representative, affiliate or other person acting on behalf of the Company is an individual or entity that is, or is owned or “controlled by an individual or entity that is: (A) the subject of any sanction administered or enforced by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury (“OFAC”) or sanctions administered by the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury, or any other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, “Sanctions”) or (B) located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject of Sanctions (including, without limitation, Burma/Myanmar, Cuba, Iran, North Korea and Sudan but only with respect to those portions of Sudan and transactions with or in Sudan for which a specific license is required under Sanctions) and (C) none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, directors or officers of, or to the best of the Company’s knowledge after due inquiry, any agent, employee, affiliate of, or any other person acting on behalf of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has or is engaged in any activities which would result in a violation of any provision of any Sanctions.
(ll) U.S. Real Property Holding Corporation. The Company is not and has never been a U.S. real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Company shall so certify upon Purchaser’s request.
(mm) Bank Holding Company Act. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates is subject to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHCA”) and to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates owns or controls, directly or indirectly, five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding shares of any class of voting securities or twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the total equity of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates exercises a controlling influence over the management or policies of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve.

 

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(nn) Money Laundering. The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial record-keeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, applicable money laundering statutes and applicable rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”), and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, threatened.
(oo) Reporting Issuer: The Company is not a reporting issuer in the Province of British Columbia.
The Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that the representations contained in Section 3.1 shall not modify, amend or affect the Company’s right to rely on the Purchaser’s representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or any representations and warranties contained in any other Transaction Document or any other document or instrument executed and/or delivered in connection with this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
3.2 Representations and Warranties of the Purchaser. The Purchaser hereby represents and warrants to the Company that the following are true and complete as of the date of this Agreement, and will be true and complete as of the Initial Closing and the Second Closing as though made on such date (in each case, unless made as of a specified date, in which case it shall be true and complete as of the date specified):
(a) Organization; Authority. The Purchaser is an entity duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Province of British Columbia with full right, corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and performance by the Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Purchaser. Each Transaction Document to which it is a party has been duly executed by the Purchaser, and when delivered by the Purchaser in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof (and assuming due execution and delivery by the Company), will constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of the Purchaser, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except: (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally; (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies; and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.

 

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(b) Own Account. The Purchaser understands that the Securities are “restricted securities” and have not been registered under the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law and is acquiring the Securities as principal for its own account and not with a view to or for distributing or reselling such Securities or any part thereof or interest therein in violation of the Securities Act or any other applicable securities law, has no present intention of distributing any of such Securities in violation of the Securities Act or any other applicable securities law and has no direct or indirect arrangement or understandings with any other persons to distribute or regarding the distribution of such Securities in violation of the Securities Act or any other applicable securities law (this representation and warranty not limiting the Purchaser’s right to sell the Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement or otherwise in compliance with applicable U.S. federal, state and foreign securities laws).
(c) General Solicitation. The Purchaser is not purchasing the Securities as a result of any advertisement, article, notice or other communication regarding the Securities published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over television or radio or presented at any seminar or any other general solicitation or general advertisement.
(d) Anti-Terrorism. The Purchaser represents that neither it nor, to its knowledge, any person or entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with it, nor any person having a beneficial interest in it, nor any person on whose behalf the Purchaser is acting: (i) is a person listed in the Annex to Executive Order No. 13224 (2001) issued by the President of the United States (Executive Order Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions with Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism); (ii) is named on the List of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons maintained by the U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control; (iii) is a non-U.S. shell bank or is providing banking services indirectly to a non-U.S. shell bank; (iv) is a senior non-U.S. political figure or an immediate family member or close associate of such figure; or (v) is otherwise prohibited from investing in the Company pursuant to applicable U.S. anti-money laundering, anti-terrorist and asset control laws, regulations, rules or orders. Purchaser is not a financial institution that is subject to the USA Patriot Act.
(e) Status of Offeree. At the time Purchaser was offered the Securities, it was, and as of the date hereof it is, and on the Closing Date and any dates on which it exercises any Warrants, it will be either: (i) an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501 under the Securities Act or (ii) a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A(a) under the Securities Act. Purchaser is not required to be registered as a broker-dealer under Section 15 of the Exchange Act. Purchaser’s Affiliate, POSCO, is and has been at all relevant times either: (i) an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501 under the Securities Act or (ii) a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A(a) under the Securities Act.
(f) Experience of Purchaser. Purchaser, either alone or together with its representatives, has such knowledge, sophistication and experience in business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment in the Securities, and has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment. Purchaser is able to bear the economic risk of an investment in the Securities and, at the present time, is able to afford an entire loss of such investment. Purchaser understands that an active public market for the Company’s Common Stock may not exist or continue to exist. Purchaser, its advisers, if any, and designated representatives, if any, have received and reviewed information about the Company and have had an opportunity to discuss the Company’s business, management and financial affairs with its management.

 

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(g) Speculative Nature of Investment. Purchaser or its duly authorized representative realizes that because of the inherently speculative nature of businesses of the kind conducted and contemplated by the Company, the Company’s financial results may be expected to fluctuate from month to month and from period to period and will, generally, involve a high degree of financial and market risk that could result in substantial or, at times, even total losses for investors in securities of the Company.
(h) Regulation S. Purchaser is not a “U.S. Person” as that term is defined in Rule 902 of Regulation S under the Securities Act and either (A) Purchaser executed all Transaction Documents outside of the United States or (B) a professional fiduciary resident in the United States executed such Transaction Documents on behalf of the Purchaser. Purchaser agrees to resell the Securities only in accordance with the provisions of Regulation S, or pursuant to another available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and further agrees not to engage in hedging transactions with regard to such securities unless in compliance with the Securities Act.
The Company acknowledges and agrees that, except where explicitly relied upon, the representations contained in Section 3.2 shall not modify, amend or affect the Purchaser’s right to rely on the Company’s representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or any representations and warranties contained in any other Transaction Document or any other document or instrument executed and/or delivered in connection with this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE IV.
CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
4.1 Conditions to the Initial Closing.
(a) The obligations of the Company hereunder in connection with the Initial Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:
(i) the representations and warranties made in Section 3.2 of the Agreement qualified as to materiality are true and complete as of the date of the Initial Closing Date and the representations and warranties made in Section 3.2 of the Agreement not so qualified are true and complete in all material respects as of the Initial Closing Date;
(ii) all obligations, covenants and agreements of the Purchaser required to be performed at or prior to the date of the Initial Closing shall have been performed; and

 

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(iii) the delivery by the Purchaser of the items set forth in Section 2.1(b) of this Agreement.
(b) The obligations of the Purchaser hereunder in connection with the Initial Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:
(i) the representations and warranties made in Section 3.1 of the Agreement qualified as to materiality are true and complete as of the date of the Initial Closing Date and the representations and warranties made in Section 3.1 of the Agreement not so qualified are true and complete in all material respects as of the Initial Closing Date;
(ii) all obligations, covenants and agreements of the Company required to be performed at or prior to the date of the Initial Closing shall have been performed;
(iii) the delivery by the Company of the items set forth in Section 2.1(a) of this Agreement;
(iv) there shall have been no Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company since the date hereof;
(v) all consents of any Person necessary to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, including consents from parties to loans, contracts, leases or other agreements and consents from governmental agencies, whether federal, state or local shall have been obtained, and a copy of each such consent shall have been provided to Purchaser at or prior to the date of the Initial Closing; provided, however, that Purchaser hereby agrees that no consent is required from:
  (A)  
Pacific Road Capital A Pty. Limited, as trustee for Pacific Road Resources Fund A (“Fund A”), Pacific Road Capital B Pty. Limited, as trustee for Pacific Road Resources Fund B (“Fund B”), and Pacific Road Capital Management G.P. Limited, as General Partner of Pacific Road Resources Fund L.P. (“PR Partnership” and, together with Fund A and Fund B, the “Alfredo Sellers”);
  (B)  
Centurion Private Equity, LLC; and
  (C)  
the “Purchasers” under Securities Purchase Agreements between the Company and such Purchasers with respect to the Company’s offering of Units of its securities for $0.27 per Unit, with each “Unit” consisting of (x) one share of Common Stock and (y) a warrant to purchase one-half of a share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.40 per whole share.

 

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(vi) from the date hereof to the date of the Initial Closing, trading in the Common Stock shall not have been suspended or ceased by the Commission, a Canadian securities regulatory authority or the Company’s principal Trading Market, and, at any time prior to the Initial Closing Date, trading in securities generally as reported by Bloomberg L.P. shall not have been suspended or limited, or minimum prices shall not have been established on securities whose trades are reported by such service, or on any Trading Market, nor shall a banking moratorium have been declared either by the United States or New York State authorities nor shall there have occurred any material outbreak or escalation of hostilities or other national or international calamity of such magnitude in its effect on, or any material adverse change in, any financial market which, in each case, in the reasonable judgment of the Purchaser, makes it impracticable or inadvisable to purchase the Securities at the Initial Closing.
4.2 Conditions to the Second Closing.
(a) The obligations of the Company hereunder in connection with the Second Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:
(i) the representations and warranties made in Section 3.2 of the Agreement qualified as to materiality are true and complete as of the date of the Second Closing Date and the representations and warranties made in Section 3.2 of the Agreement not so qualified are true and complete in all material respects as of the Second Closing Date;
(ii) all obligations, covenants and agreements of the Purchaser required to be performed at or prior to the date of the Second Closing shall have been performed; and
(iii) the delivery by the Purchaser of the item set forth in Section 2.2(b) of this Agreement.
(b) The obligations of the Purchaser hereunder in connection with the Second Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:
(i) the representations and warranties made in Section 3.1 of the Agreement, exclusive of Sections 3.1(a), (g), (i), (k), (m), (w), (x), (z), and (ff), qualified as to materiality are true and complete as of the date of the Second Closing Date and the representations and warranties made in Section 3.1 of the Agreement, exclusive of Sections 3.1(a), (g), (i), (k), (m), (w), (x), (z), and (ff), not so qualified are true and complete in all material respects as of the Second Closing Date;
(ii) Company’s delivery to the Purchaser of an updated Measured and Indicated Resource Report prepared in compliance with the National Instrument 43-101 (“NI43-101 Report”) that contains, at a minimum, the information set out in Exhibit E;

 

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(iii) the completion of the work program described in Exhibit F attached hereto, as reasonably determined by and certified by the Board of Directors;
(iv) all permits and approvals necessary, as determined by the Board of Directors, for building and operating a brine test facility on the Company’s Maricunga property having been obtained by the Company;
(v) all obligations, covenants and agreements of the Company required to be performed at or prior to the Second Closing Date shall have been performed;
(vi) the delivery by the Company of the items set forth in Section 2.2(a) of this Agreement;
(vii) on the date of the Second Closing, trading in the Common Stock shall not have been suspended or ceased by the Commission, a Canadian securities regulatory authority or the Company’s principal Trading Market, and, at any time prior to the Second Closing Date, trading in securities generally as reported by Bloomberg L.P. shall not have been suspended or limited, or minimum prices shall not have been established on securities whose trades are reported by such service, or on any Trading Market, nor shall a banking moratorium have been declared either by the United States or New York State authorities nor shall there have occurred any material outbreak or escalation of hostilities or other national or international calamity of such magnitude in its effect on, or any material adverse change in, any financial market which, in each case, in the reasonable judgment of the Purchaser, makes it impracticable or inadvisable to purchase the Securities at the Second Closing;
(viii) there shall have been no Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company from the Initial Closing to the Second Closing;
(ix) no labor dispute exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent with respect to any of the employees of the Company, which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and
(x) the Company and its Subsidiaries have obtained all permits and licenses necessary for the Company and its Subsidiaries to conduct the respective businesses as presently conducted and described in the latest SEC Reports.
ARTICLE V.
COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY AND THE PURCHASER
5.1 Existence and Compliance. The Company agrees that it will and will cause its Subsidiaries to, from the date hereof until the Second Closing or, if no Second Closing has then occurred, until nine months after the Initial Closing.
(a) carry on its business in the ordinary course in substantially the same manner in which it previously has been conducted and, to the extent consistent with such business, use its commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact its present business organization and to preserve its relationships with its suppliers, government authorities and other parties it has business dealings with;

 

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(b) timely file (subject to valid extensions of such time to file pursuant to the Exchange Act) with the Commission all reports required to be filed pursuant to the Exchange Act and shall not terminate its status as an issuer required by the Exchange Act to file reports thereunder even if the Exchange Act or the rules or regulations thereunder would permit such termination;
(c) maintain its books of account and records in its usual, regular and ordinary manner.
5.2 Licenses and Permits. The Company shall use best efforts to take all actions necessary, proper and advisable (subject to any applicable laws) to obtain permits, licenses, governmental and regulatory authorizations necessary for the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and to conduct its business as currently conducted and proposed to be conducted.
5.3 Compliance with Laws. For so long as the Purchaser holds any Common Stock of the Company, the Company shall and shall cause its Subsidiaries to use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that the Subsidiaries shall be in compliance with all laws of the jurisdiction in which it holds mining projects and shall ensure that all permits and licenses necessary for the Company and its Subsidiaries to conduct their respective businesses as conducted and as proposed to be conducted from time to time and to own and operate its assets and properties from time to time (initially, those set forth in Schedule 3.1(m)) are and will remain in full force and effect.
ARTICLE VI.
OTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES
6.1 Transfer Restrictions.
(a) The Securities may only be disposed of in compliance with state and federal securities laws. In connection with any transfer of Securities other than pursuant to an effective registration statement the Company may require the transferor thereof to provide to the Company an opinion of counsel selected by the transferor and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the form and substance of which opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such transfer does not require registration of such transferred Securities under the Securities Act. Purchaser may only transfer its rights under this Agreement and the Investor’s Rights Agreement to Permitted Assignee, and only after such Permitted Assignee shall agree in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and the Investor’s Rights Agreement.

 

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(b) The Purchaser agrees to the imprinting, so long as is required by this Section 6.1, of a legend on any of the Securities substantially in the following form:
THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AS EVIDENCED BY A LEGAL OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE TRANSFEROR TO SUCH EFFECT, THE SUBSTANCE OF WHICH SHALL BE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY. THIS SECURITY MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT WITH A REGISTERED BROKER-DEALER OR OTHER LOAN WITH A FINANCIAL INSTITUTION THAT IS AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(a) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR OTHER LOAN SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES.
(c) Purchaser may demand the above legend be removed from certificates evidencing the Shares and Warrant Shares (i) while a registration statement covering the resale of such security is effective under the Securities Act, (ii) following any sale of such Shares or Warrant Shares pursuant to Rule 144, (iii) if such Shares or Warrant Shares are eligible for sale under Rule 144, without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions and will remain so eligible regardless of future circumstances (including, without limitation, any the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information requirements of Rule 144. The Company shall cause its counsel to issue a legal opinion to the Transfer Agent promptly after the Effective Date if required by the Transfer Agent to effect the removal of the legend hereunder. If all or any portion of a Warrant is exercised at a time when there is an effective registration statement to cover the resale of the Warrant Shares, or if such Shares or Warrant Shares may be sold under Rule 144 without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions and will remain so eligible, regardless of future circumstances, then such Warrant Shares shall be issued free of the Securities Act legend. The Company agrees that following Purchaser’s demand for removal of the Securities Act legend in accordance with this Section 6.1(c), it will, provided that the Purchaser has provided all customary information and documents (collectively, the “Legend Removal Back-Up”) reasonably requested by such counsel to comply with the applicable terms of the Securities Act and/or Rule 144 (as the case may be), no later than three Trading Days following the later of (i) delivery by the Purchaser to the Company or the Transfer Agent of a certificate representing Shares or Warrant Shares, as the case may be, issued with a restrictive legend and (ii) the date of delivery to the Company or its opining counsel of the Legend Removal Back-Up (such third Trading Day, the “Legend Removal Date”), deliver or cause to be delivered to the Purchaser a certificate representing such shares that is free of the Securities Act legend. The Company may not make any notation on its records or give instructions to the Transfer Agent that enlarge the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Agreement unless the holder may be deemed an “affiliate” of the Company within the meaning of Rule 144. Certificates for Securities subject to legend removal hereunder shall be transmitted by the Transfer Agent to the Purchaser by crediting the account of the Purchaser’s prime broker with the Depository Trust Company System as directed by the Purchaser.

 

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(d) In addition to the Purchaser’s other available remedies, the Company shall pay to the Purchaser, in cash, as partial liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $2,000 of Shares or Warrant Shares (based on the VWAP of the Common Stock on the date such Securities are submitted to the Transfer Agent) delivered for removal of the restrictive legend and subject to Section 6.1(c), $10 per Trading Day for each Trading Day after the Legend Removal Date until such certificate is delivered without a legend. Nothing herein shall limit the Purchaser’s right to pursue actual damages for the Company’s failure to deliver certificates representing any Securities as required by the Transaction Documents, and the Purchaser shall have the right to pursue all remedies available to it at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief.
(e) The Purchaser agrees with the Company that the Purchaser will sell any Securities pursuant to either the registration requirements of the Securities Act, including any applicable prospectus delivery requirements, or an exemption therefrom, and that if Securities are sold pursuant to a Registration Statement, they will be sold in compliance with the plan of distribution set forth therein, and acknowledges that the removal of the restrictive legend from certificates representing Securities as set forth in this Section 6.1 is predicated upon the Company’s reliance upon this understanding.
6.2 Furnishing of Information; Public Information.
(a) Until the earliest of the time that (i) the Purchaser does not own Securities or (ii) the Warrants have expired, the Company covenants to maintain the registration of the Common Stock under Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act and to timely file (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed by the Company after the date hereof pursuant to the Exchange Act even if the Company is not then subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act.
(b) At any time during the period commencing from the six (6) month anniversary of the date hereof and ending at such time that all of the Securities may be sold without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with Rule 144(c)(1) and otherwise without restriction or limitation pursuant to Rule 144, if the Company shall fail for any reason to satisfy the current public information requirement under Rule 144(c) (a “Public Information Failure”) then, in addition to the Purchaser’s other available remedies, the Company shall pay to the Purchaser, in cash, as partial liquidated damages and not as a penalty, by reason of any such delay in or reduction of its ability to sell the Securities, an amount in cash equal to one percent (1.0%) of the aggregate Initial Subscription Amount or the Second Subscription Amount, as applicable, of the Purchaser’s Securities on the day of a Public Information Failure and on every thirtieth (30th) day (pro rated for periods totaling less than thirty days) thereafter until the earlier of (a) the date such Public Information Failure is cured and (b) such time that such public information

 

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is no longer required for the Purchaser to transfer the Shares and Warrant Shares pursuant to Rule 144. The payments to which the Purchaser shall be entitled pursuant to this Section 6.2(b) are referred to herein as “Public Information Failure Payments.” Public Information Failure Payments shall be paid on the earlier of (i) the last day of the calendar month during which such Public Information Failure Payments are incurred and (ii) the third (3rd) Business Day after the event or failure giving rise to the Public Information Failure Payments is cured. In the event the Company fails to make Public Information Failure Payments in a timely manner, such Public Information Failure Payments shall bear interest at the rate of 1.0% per month (prorated for partial months) until paid in full. Nothing herein shall limit the Purchaser’s right to pursue actual damages for the Public Information Failure, and the Purchaser shall have the right to pursue all remedies available to it at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief.
6.3 Integration. The Company shall not sell, offer for sale or solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of any security (as defined in Section 2 of the Securities Act) that would be integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities in a manner that would require the registration under the Securities Act of the sale of the Securities or that would be integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities for purposes of the rules and regulations of any Trading Market such that it would require shareholder approval prior to the closing of such other transaction unless shareholder approval is obtained before the closing of such subsequent transaction.
6.4 Securities Laws Disclosure; Publicity. The Company and the Purchaser shall consult with each other in issuing any press releases with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, and neither the Company nor the Purchaser shall issue any such press release nor otherwise make any such public statement without the prior consent of the Company, with respect to any press release of the Purchaser, or without the prior consent of the Purchaser, with respect to any press release of the Company, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld or delayed, except if such disclosure is required by law, in which case the disclosing party shall promptly provide the other party with prior notice of such public statement or communication.
6.5 Shareholder Rights Plan. No claim will be made or enforced by the Company or, with the consent of the Company, any other Person, that the Purchaser is an “Acquiring Person” under any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or similar anti-takeover plan or arrangement in effect or hereafter adopted by the Company, or that the Purchaser could be deemed to trigger the provisions of any such plan or arrangement, by virtue of receiving Securities under the Transaction Documents or under any other agreement between the Company and the Purchaser.
6.6 Use of Proceeds. The Company shall only use the net proceeds from the issuance and sale of the Securities hereunder for developmental activities on the Maricunga property and shall not use such proceeds: (a) for the satisfaction of any portion of the Company’s debt (other than payment of trade payables in the ordinary course of the Company’s business and prior practices), (b) for the redemption of any Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents, (c) for the settlement of any outstanding litigation, (d) in violation of FCPA or OFAC regulations or (e) for the development of the Company’s projects other than the Maricunga project. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company shall use the net proceeds from the Initial Closing in accordance with the budget and schedule set forth on Schedule 6.6 attached hereto. Prior to the Second Closing, the Company and the Purchaser shall negotiate in good faith to agree on a budget and schedule, in accordance with which the Company shall use the net proceeds from the Second Closing.

 

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6.7 Purchase of Brine. The Purchaser shall have the right to purchase from the Company, and the Company shall sell to the Purchaser, brine from the Company’s Maricunga property in such volume as the Purchaser may require for tests to be performed at its brine testing facility in the Korea, on terms and conditions to be agreed by the parties in good faith. The Purchaser shall provide to the Company a summary of the results of the tests performed using the Company’s brine.
6.8 Brine Testing Facility. Upon the Initial Closing, the parties shall discuss and evaluate the development, financing and construction of a brine testing facility (“On-Site Testing Facility”) at a location on Maricunga property to be mutually agreed by the parties. In the event the Purchaser shall construct or commission the construction of an On-Site Testing Facility, the Company shall (a) supply the On-Site Testing Facility with brine and other materials and utilities as may be requested by the Purchaser on terms and conditions to be agreed by the parties in good faith and (b) assist the Purchaser in obtaining any rights, licenses and permits required to build and operate the On-Site Testing Facility.
6.9 Indemnification. Subject to the provisions of this Section 6.9, the Company will indemnify and hold the Purchaser and its directors, officers, shareholders, members, partners, employees and agents (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title), each Person who controls the Purchaser (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, shareholders, agents, members, partners or employees (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title) of such controlling persons (each, a “Purchaser Party”) harmless from any and all losses, liabilities, obligations, claims, contingencies, damages, costs and expenses, including all judgments, amounts paid in settlements, court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of investigation that the Purchaser Party may suffer or incur as a result of or relating to (a) any breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by the Company in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents or (b) any action instituted against the Purchaser Parties in any capacity, or any of them or their respective Affiliates, by any stockholder of the Company who is not a Purchaser Party or an Affiliate of a Purchaser Party, with respect to any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (unless such action is based upon a breach of Purchaser’s representations, warranties or covenants under the Transaction Documents or any agreements or understandings any Purchaser Party may have with any such stockholder or any violations by a Purchaser Party of state or federal securities laws or any conduct by a Purchaser Party which constitutes fraud, gross negligence, willful misconduct or malfeasance). If any action shall be brought against a Purchaser Party in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to this Agreement, such Purchaser Party shall promptly notify the Company in writing, and the Company shall have the right to assume the defense thereof with counsel of its own choosing reasonably acceptable to the Purchaser Party. The Purchaser Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any

 

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such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of the Purchaser Party except to the extent that (i) the employment thereof has been specifically authorized by the Company in writing, (ii) the Company has failed after a reasonable period of time to assume such defense and to employ counsel or (iii) in such action there is, in the written opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the Company, a material conflict on any material issue between the position of the Company and the position of the Purchaser Party, in which case the Company shall be responsible for the reasonable fees and expenses of no more than one such separate counsel. The Company will not be liable to any Purchaser Party under this Agreement (y) for any settlement by any Purchaser Party effected without the Company’s prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; or (z) to the extent, but only to the extent that a loss, claim, damage or liability is attributable to a breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by Purchaser in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents. The indemnification required by this Section 6.9 shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation or defense, as and when bills are received or are incurred. The indemnity agreements contained herein shall be in addition to any cause of action or similar right of any Purchaser Party against the Company or others and any liabilities the Company may be subject to pursuant to law.
6.10 Reservation of Common Stock. As of the date hereof, the Company has reserved and the Company shall continue to reserve and keep available at all times, free of preemptive rights, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock for the purpose of enabling the Company to issue Shares pursuant to this Agreement and Warrant Shares pursuant to any exercise of the Warrants.
6.11 Listing of Common Stock. The Company hereby agrees to use best efforts to maintain the listing or quotation of the Common Stock on the Trading Market on which it is currently listed. The Company shall not apply to have its Common Stock traded on any other Trading Market until the Second Closing shall have been consummated. The Company shall use reasonable efforts to apply to have its Common Stock traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange within 12 months after the Second Closing, and Purchaser shall provide such documents and information as may be required in connection with such application. The Company further agrees, if the Company applies to have the Common Stock traded on any other Trading Market, including the Toronto Stock Exchange, it will then include in such application all of the Shares and Warrant Shares, and will take such other action as is necessary to cause all of the Shares and Warrant Shares to be listed or quoted on such other Trading Market as promptly as possible. The Company will then take all action reasonably necessary to continue the listing or quotation and trading of its Common Stock on a Trading Market and will comply in all respects with the Company’s reporting, filing and other obligations under the bylaws or rules of the Trading Market.
6.12 Lock-Up. The Purchaser hereby agrees that during the Lock-Up Period, the Purchaser will not offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of Securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of Securities, without the prior written consent of the Company. The “Lock-Up Period” with respect to any Securities shall mean the period starting on the date hereof and ending upon the earliest of (i) the date that is 9 (nine) months after the

 

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issuance of such Securities, (ii) November 20, 2012, (iii) a tender offer having been placed for the Common Stock of the Company that is intended to take control of the management of the Company, (iv) Mr. Luis Saenz Rocha selling any Common Stock owned by him or notifying the Company of his resignation from his position as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, (v) any petition for bankruptcy, reorganization or arrangement pursuant to federal bankruptcy law, or any similar federal or state law, having been filed by or against, consented to, or acquiesced by the Company or if any proceeding for the dissolution or liquidation of the Company having been instituted, (vi) the Company having taken any action set forth in Section 8.2 of the Investor’s Rights Agreement without the approval of Purchaser or the Investor Director and (vii) the shareholders of the Company having failed to appoint as a member of the Board of Directors the Purchaser’s nominee at any meeting (or in any action by written consent in lieu of a meeting) held for the election of directors at any time that Purchaser is entitled to nominate a member of the Board of Directors pursuant to the Investor’s Rights Agreement and after which meeting (or action) there is no Investor Director.
The following legend shall be affixed to any certificate representing the Securities until the Lock-Up Period with respect to such securities has terminated:
THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY ARE SUBJECT TO CONTRACTUAL RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER (THE “LOCK-UP”) PURSUANT TO A SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF AUGUST  _____, 2011, COPIES OF WHICH ARE ON FILE WITH AND AVAILABLE FROM THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY. THE LOCK-UP WILL EXPIRE ON NOVEMBER 20, 2010, OR SOONER, UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES.
6.13 Independent Activities. Insofar as permitted by Applicable Law, neither this Agreement nor any activity undertaken pursuant hereto shall prevent the Investor or Investor Director, or any of their Affiliates, from engaging in whatever activities the Investor or Investor Director, or any of their Affiliates, chooses and any such activities may be undertaken without having or incurring any obligation to offer any interest in such activities to the Company, and as a material part of the consideration for the execution of this Agreement by the Investor, the Company hereby waives, relinquishes, and renounces any such right or claim of participation. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, the Investor and Investor Director, and all of their Affiliates, shall not have any obligation to bring to the attention of the Company any business or investment opportunity of which such Investor or Investor Director, or any of their Affiliates, becomes aware or has knowledge, even if such opportunity is of a character that, if presented to the Company, could be undertaken by the Company. None of Investor, Investor Director or any of their Affiliates shall be obligated to recommend or take any action with respect to any matter or business opportunity that prefers the interests of the Company over the interests of the Investor or Investor Director, or any of their Affiliates, and the Company hereby waives the duty of loyalty of the Investor and Investor Director and all of their Affiliates
6.14 Certain Transactions and Confidentiality. Purchaser acknowledges that it may be in possession of material non-public information regarding the Company from time to time while it holds Securities, and Purchaser represents that it is aware of securities law prohibitions on trading on the basis of such material non-public information. Without limiting the foregoing, the Purchaser represents and covenants that neither it, nor any Affiliate acting on its behalf or pursuant to any understanding with it has since becoming aware of the Offering, nor will, execute any purchases or sales, including Short Sales, of any of the Company’s securities during the period commencing with the execution of this Agreement and ending two (2) Trading Days after such time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 6.4.

 

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6.15 Acknowledgments. The Company acknowledges that the issuance of the Securities will result in substantial dilution of the outstanding shares of Common Stock. Each of Purchaser and the Company further acknowledges that its obligations under the Transaction Documents, including, without limitation, Purchaser’s obligation to pay the Second Subscription Amount and the Company’s obligations to issue the Shares and Warrant Shares, in each case pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, are (except as otherwise provided herein) unconditional and absolute and not subject to any right of set off, counterclaim, delay or reduction, regardless of the effect of claim the obligated party may have against the other and regardless of the dilutive effect that such issuance may have on the ownership of the other stockholders of the Company.
6.16 Subsequent Equity Sales. From the date hereof until earlier of (i) 12 months after Second Closing or (ii) 9 months after the Initial Closing, if the Second Closing shall not have occurred by such date, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary shall issue, enter into any agreement to issue or announce the issuance or proposed issuance of any shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents for an effective per share purchase price less than the Per Share Purchase Price.
ARTICLE VII.
MISCELLANEOUS
7.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated by either the Company or the Purchaser by written notice to the other, if the Initial Closing has not been consummated on or before October 1, 2011; provided, however, that such termination will not prejudice the right of any party hereunder to sue for any breach by any other party (or parties).
7.2 Fees and Expenses. Except as expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents to the contrary, each party shall pay the fees and expenses of its advisers, counsel, accountants and other experts, if any, and all other expenses incurred by such party incident to the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees, stamp taxes and other taxes and duties levied in connection with the delivery of any Securities to the Purchaser.
7.3 Entire Agreement. The Transaction Documents, together with the exhibits and schedules thereto, contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect to such matters, which the parties acknowledge have been merged into such documents, exhibits and schedules.

 

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7.4 Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of: (a) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number set forth on the signature pages attached hereto at or prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on a Trading Day, (b) the next Trading Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (c) the second (2nd) Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service or (d) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. The address for such notices and communications shall initially be as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto and may be revised by the addressee party upon written notice thereof to the other party delivered in accordance with this Section 7.4.
7.5 Amendments; Waivers. No provision of this Agreement may be waived, modified, supplemented or amended except in a written instrument signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Company and the Purchaser or, in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom enforcement of any such waived provision is sought. No waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of any party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right.
7.6 Headings. The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.
7.7 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and permitted assigns. The Company may not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Purchaser (other than by merger). The Purchaser may assign any or all of its rights under this Agreement to any Affiliate of the Purchaser to whom the Purchaser assigns or transfers any Securities, provided that such transferee demonstrates to the Company’s satisfaction its ability to perform Purchaser’s obligations hereunder or furnishes the Company with the guaranty of POSCO (and any successor to substantially all of POSCO’s assets) of such performance and agrees in writing to be bound, with respect to the transferred Securities, by the provisions of the Transaction Documents that apply to the “Purchaser.” Any Affiliate meeting the requirements of the immediately preceding sentence is referred to in this Agreement as a “Permitted Assignee.”
7.8 No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person.
7.9 Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of the Transaction Documents shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any other Transaction Documents (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, partners, members, employees or agents) shall be

 

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commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including with respect to the enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents), and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient venue for such proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. If either party shall commence an action or proceeding to enforce any provisions of the Transaction Documents, then the prevailing party in such action, suit or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.
7.10 Survival. The representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the Closing and the delivery of the Securities.
7.11 Execution. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to each other party, it being understood that the parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or “.pdf” signature page were an original thereof.
7.12 Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.
7.13 Rescission and Withdrawal Right. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in (and without limiting any similar provisions of) any of the other Transaction Documents, whenever the Purchaser exercises a right, election, demand or option under a Transaction Document and the Company does not timely perform its related obligations within the periods therein provided, then the Purchaser may rescind or withdraw, in its sole discretion from time to time upon written notice to the Company, any relevant notice,

 

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demand or election in whole or in part without prejudice to its future actions and rights; provided, however, that in the case of a rescission of an exercise of a Warrant, the Purchaser shall be required to return any shares of Common Stock subject to any such rescinded exercise notice concurrently with the return to the Purchaser of the aggregate exercise price paid to the Company for such shares and the restoration of the Purchaser’s right to acquire such shares pursuant to the Purchaser’s Warrant (including, issuance of a replacement warrant certificate evidencing such restored right).
7.14 Replacement of Securities. If any certificate or instrument evidencing any Securities is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation thereof (in the case of mutilation), or in lieu of and substitution therefor, a new certificate or instrument, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of such loss, theft or destruction and provision of indemnity reasonably satisfactory o the Company (which may include a customary bond).
7.15 Remedies. The remedies provided herein are cumulative and not exclusive of any other remedies provided by law. In the event of a breach by the Company or by the Purchaser of any of their respective obligations under this Agreement, the Purchaser or the Company, as the case may be, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law and under this Agreement, including recovery of damages, shall be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Agreement. The Company and the Purchaser agree that monetary damages would not provide adequate compensation for any losses incurred by reason of a breach by it of any of the provisions of this Agreement and hereby further agrees that, in the event of any action for specific performance in respect of such breach, it shall not assert or shall waive the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.
7.16 Payment Set Aside. To the extent that the Purchaser or the Company (in such capacity, the “Payor”) makes a payment or payments to the other (in such capacity, the “Payee”) pursuant to any Transaction Document or the Purchaser enforces or exercises its rights thereunder, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or exercise or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside, recovered from, disgorged by or are required to be refunded, repaid or otherwise restored to the Payor, a trustee, receiver or any other Person under any law (including, without limitation, any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause of action), then to the extent of any such restoration the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.
7.17 Liquidated Damages. The Company’s obligations to pay any partial liquidated damages or other amounts owing under the Transaction Documents is a continuing obligation of the Company and shall not terminate until all unpaid partial liquidated damages and other amounts have been paid notwithstanding the fact that the instrument or security pursuant to which such partial liquidated damages or other amounts are due and payable shall have been canceled.
7.18 Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.

 

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7.19 Construction. The parties agree that each of them and/or their respective counsel have reviewed and had an opportunity to revise the Transaction Documents and, therefore, the normal rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation of the Transaction Documents or any amendments thereto. In addition, each and every reference to share prices and shares of Common Stock in any Transaction Document shall be subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations and other similar transactions of the Common Stock that occur after the date of this Agreement.
7.20 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, OR PROCEEDING IN ANY JURISDICTION BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY, THE PARTIES EACH KNOWINGLY AND INTENTIONALLY, TO THE GREATEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, HEREBY ABSOLUTELY, UNCONDITIONALLY, IRREVOCABLY AND EXPRESSLY WAIVES FOREVER TRIAL BY JURY.
(Signature Pages Follow)

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated above.
             
LI3 ENERGY, INC.   Address for Notice:
 
           
By:
  -s- Luis Saenz
 
      Av. Pardo y Aliaga 699
Name: Luis Saenz   Office 802
Title: CEO   San Isidro, Lima, Peru
 
           
 
          Tel.: 011.511.212.1880
With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):   Fax: 011.511.421.1649
 
           
Gottbetter & Partners, LLP    
488 Madison Avenue    
12th Floor    
New York, NY 10022    
 
           
Tel.: 212.400.6900    
Fax: 212.400.6901    
 
           
POSCO CANADA LTD.   Address for Notice:
 
           
By:
  -s- Yong Keun Kim
 
      POSCO CANADA LTD.
Name: Yong Keun Kim   650 W Georgia St Suite 2350,
Title: President   Vancouver BC,
 
          V6B 4N9
 
          Canada
 
           
With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):    
 
           
Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe    
43rd Floor, Gloucester Tower    
The Landmark    
15 Queen’s Road    
Central, Hong Kong    
 
           
Tel.: +852.2218.9100    
Fax: +852.2218.9200    
[Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement]

 

 

EX-99.2 3 c22714exv99w2.htm EXHIBIT 2 Exhibit 2
Exhibit 2
INVESTOR’S RIGHTS AGREEMENT
This INVESTOR’S RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is entered into on this 24th day of August, 2011, by and between Li3 Energy, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), and POSCO Canada Ltd., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the Province of British Columbia (the “Investor”).
The Company and the Investor are referred to herein individually as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties.”
WHEREAS, the Company and the Investor have entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) on the date hereof; and
WHEREAS, the entering into of this Agreement is a condition precedent to the Investor’s purchase of certain securities of the Company under the Securities Purchase Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Investor agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
INTERPRETATION
1.1 Definitions. The following terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings set forth below. Capitalized terms used in this Agreement but not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to them in the Securities Purchase Agreement.
Advice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2.
Affiliate” means, with respect to any given Person, a Person that Controls, is Controlled by, or is under common Control with the given Person.
Annual Business Plan” means the annual business plan and budget prepared by the Company and duly approved by the Board of Directors.
Applicable Laws” means, with respect to any Person, all applicable provisions of all (a) constitutions, treaties, statutes, laws (including the common law), codes, rules, regulations, ordinances or orders of any Governmental Authority, and (b) notices, orders, decisions, injunctions, judgments, awards and decrees of or agreements with any Governmental Authority.
Applicable Securities Law” means (i) with respect to any offering of securities in the United States, or any other act or omission within those jurisdictions, (ii) the securities law of the United States, including the Exchange Act and the Securities Act, and any applicable law of any state of the United States, (iii) with respect to any offering of securities in any jurisdiction other than the United States, or any related act or omission in that jurisdiction, the applicable laws of that jurisdiction.

 

 


 

Articles of Incorporation” means the amended and restated articles of incorporation of the Company, as may be amended from time to time.
Board” or “Board of Directors” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day that banks in the United States of America, Canada or the Republic of Korea are required by law or executive order to be closed.
Closing” has the meaning set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement.
Common Stock” means the common shares, par value US$0.001 per share, of the Company.
Common Stock Equivalents” means securities exercisable or convertible into Common Stock.
Company” means Li3 Energy Inc., a company incorporated and existing under the laws of the State of Nevada.
Confidential Information” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13.1.
Control” of a given Person means the power or authority, whether exercised or not, to direct the business, management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, which power or authority shall conclusively be presumed to exist upon possession of beneficial ownership or power to direct the vote of more than 50% of the votes entitled to be cast at shareholders’ meetings of such Person or power to control the composition of the board of directors of such Person; the terms “Controlling” and “Controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
Effectiveness Date” means, with respect to a Registration Statement required to be filed hereunder, the 120th calendar day following the date of filing thereof with the SEC; provided, however, that in the event the Company is notified by the SEC that one or more of the above Registration Statements will not be reviewed or is no longer subject to further review and comments, the Effectiveness Date as to such Registration Statement shall be the fifth Trading Day following the date on which the Company is so notified if such date precedes the dates otherwise required above, provided, further, if such Effectiveness Date falls on a day that is not a Trading Day, then the Effectiveness Date shall be the next succeeding Trading Day.
Effectiveness Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).
Equity Securities” means any Common Stock and Common Stock Equivalents.
Event” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(d).
Event Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(d).

 

- 2 -


 

Exchange Act” means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Exempted Issuances” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.
FCPA” means the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of the United States (15 U.S.C. §§ 78dd-1, et seq.), as amended.
FINRA” means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.
Form S-3” means Form S-3 promulgated by the SEC under the Securities Act or any successor form or substantially similar form then in effect.
Filing Date” means, with respect to any Registration Statement required hereunder, the 75th calendar day following the date of request by Investor to have unregistered Registrable Securities registered and, with respect to any additional Registration Statements which may be required pursuant to Article II or Article III, the earliest practical date on which the Company is permitted by SEC Guidance to file such additional Registration Statement related to the Registrable Securities.
Governmental Authority” means any court, tribunal, arbitrator, authority, agency, commission, official or other instrumentality of the United States, the Republic of Chile, or any foreign country and their respective local and provincial branches or departments.
Group Company” means each of the Subsidiaries and any other Person (other than a natural person) currently or hereafter Controlled by the Company (collectively, the “Group Companies”).
Holder” or “Holders” shall mean the shareholders of the Company.
Indemnified Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(a).
Indemnifying Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(a).
Initial Appointment” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1.
Investor Director” means the Investor Nominee appointed to the Board of Directors pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
Investor Nominee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.1.
Issuance Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.3.
Issuance Notice Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.4.
Licenses” means all licenses, permits, certificates of authority, authorizations, approvals, registrations, franchises and similar consents granted or issued to the Group Companies by any Governmental Authority.

 

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Liquidation Event” means (a) any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, (b) any consolidation, amalgamation or merger of the Company with or into any other Person or other corporate reorganization in which the Holders immediately prior to such consolidation, amalgamation, merger or reorganization own less than 50% of the surviving entity’s voting power immediately after such consolidation, merger, amalgamation or reorganization, or any transaction or series of related transactions to which the Company is a party in which in excess of 50% of the Company’s voting power is transferred, but excluding any transaction effected solely for tax purposes or to change the Company’s domicile, or (c) a sale, lease or other disposition or all or substantially all of the assets or the Company, provided that treatment of any of the foregoing events as a Liquidation Event may be waived by the Holders of a majority of the then outstanding Common Stock.
Losses” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.
New Securities” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.
Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited partnership, proprietorship, association, limited liability company, firm, trust, estate or other enterprise or entity.
Preemptive Right” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2.
Pro Rata Percentage” means a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the total number of shares of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock held by the Investor and the denominator of which shall be the total number of shares of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock held by all holders of Common Stock.
Proposed Issuance” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.3.
Proposed Recipient” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2.
Prospectus” means a final prospectus and a prospectus supplement relating to the offering of securities to be filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 430A.
Registrable Securities” means, as of any date of determination, (a) all Common Stock purchased by the Investor pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, (b) all Common Stock then issuable to the Investor upon exercise of the Warrants (assuming on such date the Warrants are exercised in full without regard to any exercise limitations therein), (c) any additional shares of Common Stock issuable to the Investor in connection with any anti-dilution provisions in the Warrants (without giving effect to any limitation on exercise set forth in the Warrants) and (d) any securities issued or then issuable to the Investor upon any stock split, dividend or other distribution, recapitalization or similar event with respect to the foregoing; provided, however, that any such Registrable Securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities (and the Company shall not be required to maintain the effectiveness of any, or file another, Registration Statement hereunder with respect thereto) once (a) a Registration Statement with respect to the sale of such Registrable Securities is declared effective by the SEC under the Securities Act and such

 

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Registrable Securities have been disposed of by the Investor in accordance with such effective Registration Statement, (b) such Registrable Securities have been previously sold in accordance with Rule 144, or (c) such securities may be sold into the public market by Investor without registration in any thirty (30) day period pursuant to Rule 144 or otherwise (assuming that such securities and any securities issuable upon exercise, conversion or exchange of which, or as a dividend upon which, such securities were issued or are issuable, were at no time held by any Affiliate of the Company, and all Warrants are exercised by “cashless exercise” as provided in Section 2(c) of each of the Warrants), as reasonably determined by the Company, upon the advice of counsel to the Company.
Registration” means a registration effected by preparing and filing a Registration Statement and the declaration or ordering of the effectiveness of that Registration Statement; and the terns “Register” and “Registered” have meanings concomitant with the foregoing.
Registration Statement” means any registration statement required to be filed hereunder pursuant to Article II and any additional registration statements contemplated by Article II or Article III, including (in each case) the Prospectus, amendments and supplements to any such registration statement or Prospectus, including pre- and post-effective amendments, all exhibits thereto, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in any such registration statement.
Representatives” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13.1.
Rule 415” means Rule 415 promulgated by the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC having substantially the same purpose and effect as such Rule.
Rule 424” means Rule 424 promulgated by the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC having substantially the same purpose and effect as such Rule.
SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States.
SEC Guidance” means (i) any publicly available written or oral guidance of the SEC staff, or any comments, requirements or requests of the SEC staff and (ii) the Securities Act.
Securities Act” means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Securities Purchase Agreement” means the Securities Purchase Agreement made as of the date hereof by and between the Company and the Investor.

 

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Selling Expenses” means, with respect to the issue or sale of any securities, any expenses payable directly or indirectly by the Company.
Selling Stockholder Questionnaire” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).
Shares” means the shares of Common Stock and Warrant Shares issued or issuable to the Investor pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement.
Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly Controlled by such Person.
Trading Day” means a day on which a principal Trading Market is open for trading.
Trading Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the NYSE AMEX, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York Stock Exchange or the OTC Bulletin Board (or any successors to any of the foregoing).
Transaction Documents” means, collectively, the Securities Purchase Agreement, this Investor’s Rights Agreement, the Warrants and any other document or agreement contemplated herein or therein.
US GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, applied on a consistent basis.
Warrants” means, collectively, the common share purchase warrants delivered to the Investor at the Closing in accordance with Section 2.1 and Section 2.2 of the Securities Purchase Agreement, which Warrants shall expire three (3) years from the date hereof.
Warrant Shares” means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants.
1.2 Interpretation.
(a) Directly or Indirectly. The phrase “directly or indirectly” means directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediate Persons or through contractual or other arrangements, and “direct or indirect” has the correlative meaning.
(b) Gender and Number. Unless the context otherwise requires, all words (whether gender-specific or gender neutral) shall be deemed to include each of the masculine, feminine and neuter genders, and words importing the singular include the plural and vice versa,

 

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(c) Headings. Headings are included for convenience only and shall not affect the construction of any provision of this Agreement.
(d) Include not Limiting. “Include,” “including,” “are inclusive of” and similar expressions are not expressions of limitation and shall be construed as if followed by the words “without limitation.”
(e) Law. References to “law” shall include all applicable laws, regulations, rules and orders of any Governmental Authority, securities exchange or other self-regulating body, any common or customary law, constitution, code, ordinance, statute or other legislative measure and any regulation, rule, treaty, order, decree or judgment and “lawful” shall be construed accordingly.
(f) References to Documents. References to this Agreement include the Annexes, which form an integral part hereof. A reference to any Section or Annex is, unless otherwise specified, to such Section of, or Annex to this Agreement. The words “hereof,” “hereunder” and “hereto,” and words of like import, unless the context requires otherwise, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Section hereof or Annex hereto. A reference to any document (including this Agreement) is to that document as amended from time to time.
(g) Time. If a period of time is specified and dates from a given day or the day of a given act or event, such period shall be calculated exclusive of that date.
(h) Writing. References to writing and written include any mode of reproducing words in a legible and non-transitory form including emails and faxes.
(i) Language. This Agreement is drawn up in the English language. If this Agreement is translated into any language other than English, the English language version shall be controlling.
1.3 Intent. The terms of Section 2 through Section 6 of this Agreement are drafted primarily in contemplation of an offering of Ordinary Shares in the United States of America. The parties recognize, however, the possibility that securities may be qualified or Registered in a jurisdiction other than the United States of America for offering to the public. Accordingly, it is their intention that, whenever this Agreement refers to a law or institution of the United States of America but the parties wish to effectuate qualification or Registration in a different jurisdiction, reference in this Agreement to the laws or institutions of the United States shall be read as referring, mutatis mutandis, to the comparable laws or institutions of the jurisdiction in question.

 

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ARTICLE II.
SHELF REGISTRATION
2.1 Registration on Form S-3.
(a) If requested by the Investor, the Company shall prepare and file with the SEC a Registration Statement covering the resale of any Registrable Securities that are not then registered on an effective Registration Statement for an offering to be made on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415; provided that the Investor shall only have such right to demand registration after the date that is 12 months following the date of issuance of such Registrable Securities. Each Registration Statement filed hereunder shall be on Form S-3 (except if the Company is not then eligible to register for resale the Registrable Securities on Form S-3, in which case such registration shall be on another appropriate form in accordance herewith, subject to the provisions of Section 2.2) or such other form applicable to a jurisdiction in which the Company’s Common Stock may from time to time be listed on a securities exchange or automatic quotation service. Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Company shall use its best efforts to cause any Registration Statement filed under this Agreement (including, without limitation, under Section 3.1(c)) to be declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as possible after the filing thereof, but in any event no later than the applicable Effectiveness Date, and shall use its best efforts to keep such Registration Statement continuously effective under the Securities Act until all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement (i) have been sold, thereunder or pursuant to Rule 144, or (ii) otherwise cease to be Registrable Securities (the “Effectiveness Period”). The Company shall telephonically request effectiveness of a Registration Statement as of 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on a Trading Day. The Company shall immediately notify the Investor via facsimile or by e-mail of the effectiveness of a Registration Statement on the same Trading Day that the Company telephonically confirms effectiveness with the SEC, which shall be the date requested for effectiveness of such Registration Statement. The Company shall, by 9:30 a.m. Eastern Time on the Trading Day after the effective date of such Registration Statement, file a final Prospectus with the SEC as required by Rule 424. Failure to so notify the Investor within one (1) Trading Day of such notification of effectiveness or failure to file a final Prospectus as foresaid shall be deemed an Event under Section 2.1(d).
(b) Notwithstanding the registration obligations set forth in Section Article II, if the SEC informs the Company that all of the Registrable Securities cannot, as a result of the application of Rule 415, be registered for resale as a secondary offering on a single registration statement, the Company agrees to promptly inform the Investor thereof and use its commercially reasonable efforts to file amendments to the Registration Statement as required by the SEC, covering the maximum number of Registrable Securities permitted to be registered by the SEC, on Form S-3 or such other form available to register for resale the Registrable Securities as a secondary offering, subject to the provisions of Section 2.2; provided, however, that prior to filing such amendment, the Company shall be obligated to use diligent efforts to advocate with the SEC for the registration of all of the Registrable Securities in accordance with the SEC Guidance, including without limitation, Compliance and Disclosure Interpretation 612.09.

 

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(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement and subject to the payment of liquidated damages pursuant to Section 2.1(d), if the SEC or any SEC Guidance sets forth a limitation on the number of Registrable Securities permitted to be registered on a particular Registration Statement as a secondary offering (and notwithstanding that the Company used diligent efforts to advocate with the SEC for the registration of all or a greater portion of Registrable Securities), unless otherwise directed in writing by the Investor as to its Registrable Securities, the number of Registrable Securities to be registered on such Registration Statement will be reduced as follows:
(i) First, the Company shall reduce or eliminate any securities to be included by any Person other than the Investor; and
(ii) Second, the Company shall reduce Registrable Securities represented by Warrant Shares (applied, in the case that some Warrant Shares may be registered and there are more than one Investor, to the Investors on a pro rata basis based on the total number of unregistered Warrant Shares held by each Investor).
In the event of a cutback hereunder, the Company shall give the Investor at least five (5) Trading Days prior written notice. In the event the Company amends the Registration Statement in accordance with the foregoing, the Company will use its best efforts to file with the SEC, as promptly as allowed by the SEC or SEC Guidance provided to the Company or to registrants of securities in general, one or more registration statements on Form S-3 or such other form available to register for resale those Registrable Securities that were not registered for resale on the original Registration Statement, as amended; provided that Investor promptly notifies the Company of all sales by Investor pursuant to the Registration Statement.
(d) If (i) a Registration Statement is not filed on or prior to its Filing Date (if the Company files a Registration Statement without affording the Investor the opportunity to review and comment on the same as required by Section 3.1 herein, the Company shall be deemed to have not satisfied this clause (i)), or (ii) the Company fails to file with the SEC a request for acceleration of a Registration Statement in accordance with Rule 461 promulgated by the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act, within five Trading Days of the date that the Company is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the SEC that such Registration Statement will not be “reviewed” or will not be subject to further review, or (iii) prior to the effective date of a Registration Statement, the Company fails to file a pre-effective amendment and otherwise respond in writing to comments made by the SEC in respect of such Registration Statement within ten (10) calendar days after the receipt of comments by or notice from the SEC that such amendment is required in order for such Registration Statement to be declared effective, or (iv) a Registration Statement registering for resale all of the Registrable Securities is not declared effective by the SEC by the Effectiveness Date of the Registration Statement, or (v) after the effective date of a Registration Statement, such Registration Statement ceases for any reason to remain continuously effective as to all Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement, or the Investor is otherwise not permitted to utilize the Prospectus therein to resell such Registrable Securities, for more than ten (10) consecutive calendar days or more than an aggregate of fifteen (15) calendar days (which need not be consecutive calendar days) during any 12-month period (any such failure or breach being referred to as an “Event”, and for purposes of clauses (i) and (iv), the date on which such Event occurs, and for purpose of clause (ii) the date on which such five (5) Trading Day period is exceeded, and for purpose of clause (iii) the date which such ten (10) calendar day period is exceeded,

 

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and for purpose of clause (v) the date on which such ten (10) or fifteen (15) calendar day period, as applicable, is exceeded being referred to as “Event Date”), then, in addition to any other rights the Investor may have hereunder or under applicable law, on each such Event Date and on each monthly anniversary of each such Event Date (if the applicable Event shall not have been cured by such date) until the applicable Event is cured, the Company shall pay to the Investor an amount in cash, as partial liquidated damages and not as a penalty, equal to the product of (1) the product of (A) 2.0% multiplied by (B) the quotient of (I) the number of the Investor’s Registrable Securities that are not then covered by a Registration Statement that is then effective and available for use by the Investor divided by (II) the total number of the Investor’s Registrable Securities and (2) the aggregate purchase price paid by the Investor pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement; provided, however, that, in the event that none of the Investor’s Registrable Securities are then covered by a Registration Statement that is effective and available for use by the Investor, the quotient of (I) divided by (II) in clause (1)(B) herein shall be deemed to equal 1. The parties agree that the maximum aggregate liquidated damages payable to the Investor under this Agreement shall be 10% of the aggregate Subscription Amount (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) paid by the Investor pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement. If the Company fails to pay any partial liquidated damages pursuant to this Section in full within seven days after the date payable, the Company will pay interest thereon at a rate of 18% per annum (or such lesser maximum amount that is permitted to be paid by applicable law) to the Investor, accruing daily from the date such partial liquidated damages are due until such amounts, plus all such interest thereon, are paid in full. The partial liquidated damages pursuant to the terms hereof shall apply on a daily pro rata basis for any portion of a month prior to the cure of an Event.
2.2 Registration Other Than on Form S-3. If Form S-3 is not available for the registration of the resale of Registrable Securities hereunder, the Company shall (i) register the resale of the Registrable Securities on another appropriate form and (ii) undertake to register the Registrable Securities on Form S-3 as soon as such form is available, provided that the Company shall maintain the effectiveness of the Registration Statement then in effect until such time as a Registration Statement on Form S-3 covering the Registrable Securities has been declared effective by the SEC.

 

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ARTICLE III.
PROCEDURES
3.1 Registration Procedures. In connection with the Company’s registration obligations hereunder, the Company shall:
(a) Not less than five (5) Trading Days prior to the filing of each Registration Statement and not less than one (1) Trading Day prior to the filing of any related Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto (including any document that would be incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference), the Company shall (i) furnish to the Investor copies of all such documents proposed to be filed, which documents (other than those incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference) will be subject to the review of the Investor, and (ii) cause its officers and directors, counsel and independent registered public accountants to respond to such inquiries as shall be necessary, in the reasonable opinion of the Investor’s counsel, to conduct a reasonable investigation within the meaning of the Securities Act. The Company shall not file a Registration Statement or any such Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto to which the Investor shall reasonably object in good faith, provided that, the Company is notified of such objection in writing no later than five (5) Trading Days after the Investor has been so furnished copies of a Registration Statement or one (1) Trading Day after the Investor has been so furnished copies of any related Prospectus or amendments or supplements thereto. Investor agrees to furnish to the Company a completed questionnaire in the form attached to this Agreement as Annex B (a “Selling Stockholder Questionnaire”) on a date that is not less than two (2) Trading Days prior to the Filing Date or by the end of the fourth (4th) Trading Day following the date on which the Investor receives draft materials in accordance with this Section.
(b) (i) Prepare and file with the SEC such amendments, including post-effective amendments, to a Registration Statement and the Prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep a Registration Statement continuously effective as to the applicable Registrable Securities for the Effectiveness Period and prepare and file with the SEC such additional Registration Statements in order to register for resale under the Securities Act all of the Registrable Securities, (ii) cause the related Prospectus to be amended or supplemented by any required Prospectus supplement (subject to the terms of this Agreement), and, as so supplemented or amended, to be filed pursuant to Rule 424, (iii) respond as promptly as reasonably possible to any comments received from the SEC with respect to a Registration Statement or any amendment thereto and provide as promptly as reasonably possible to the Investor true and complete copies of all correspondence from and to the SEC relating to a Registration Statement, and (iv) comply in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act with respect to the disposition of all Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement during the applicable period in accordance (subject to the terms of this Agreement) with the intended methods of disposition by the Investor thereof set forth in such Registration Statement as so amended or in such Prospectus as so supplemented;
(c) If during the Effectiveness Period, the number of Registrable Securities at any time exceeds 100% of the number of shares of Common Stock then registered in a Registration Statement, then the Company shall file as soon as reasonably practicable, but in any case prior to the applicable Filing Date, an additional Registration Statement covering the resale by the Investors of such excess shares of Registrable Securities.
(d) Notify the Investor (which notice shall, pursuant to clauses (iii) through (vi) hereof, be accompanied by an instruction to suspend the use of the Prospectus until the requisite changes have been made) as promptly as reasonably possible (and, in the case of (i)(A) below, not less than one (1) Trading Day prior to such filing) and (if requested by any such Person) confirm such notice in writing no later than one (1) Trading Day following the day (i)(A) when a Prospectus or any Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement is proposed to be filed, (B) when the SEC notifies the Company whether there will be a “review” of such Registration Statement and whenever the SEC comments in writing on such Registration

 

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Statement, and (C) with respect to a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective, (ii) of any request by the SEC or any other federal or state governmental authority for amendments or supplements to a Registration Statement or Prospectus or for additional information, (iii) of the issuance by the SEC or any other federal or state governmental authority of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement covering any or all of the Registrable Securities or the initiation of any Proceedings for that purpose, (iv) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification or exemption from qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation or threatening of any Proceeding for such purpose, (v) of the occurrence of any event or passage of time that makes the financial statements included in a Registration Statement ineligible for inclusion therein or any statement made in a Registration Statement or Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference untrue in any material respect or that requires any revisions to a Registration Statement, Prospectus or other documents so that, in the case of a Registration Statement or the Prospectus, as the case may be, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and (vi) of the occurrence or existence of any pending corporate development with respect to the Company that the Company believes may be material and that, in the determination of the Company, makes it not in the best interest of the Company to allow continued availability of a Registration Statement or Prospectus;
(e) Use its best efforts to avoid the issuance of, or, if issued, obtain the withdrawal of (i) any order stopping or suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement, or (ii) any suspension of the qualification (or exemption from qualification) of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction, at the earliest practicable moment;
(f) Furnish to the Investor, without charge, at least one conformed copy of each such Registration Statement and each amendment thereto, including financial statements and schedules, all documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference to the extent requested by such Person, and all exhibits to the extent requested by such Person (including those previously furnished or incorporated by reference) promptly after the filing of such documents with the SEC; provided, that any such item which is available on the EDGAR system (or successor thereto) need not be furnished in physical form;
(g) Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Company hereby consents to the use of such Prospectus and each amendment or supplement thereto by the Investor in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities covered by such Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, except after the giving of any notice pursuant to Section 3.1(d);

 

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(h) The Company shall cooperate with any broker-dealer through which the Investor proposes to resell its Registrable Securities in effecting a filing with the FINRA Corporate Financing Department pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110, as requested by the Investor, and the Company shall pay the filing fee required by such filing within two (2) Business Days of request therefor;
(i) Prior to any resale of Registrable Securities by the Investor, use its commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify or cooperate with the Investor in connection with the registration or qualification (or exemption from the Registration or qualification) of such Registrable Securities for the resale by the Investor under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions within the United States as the Investor reasonably requests in writing, to keep each registration or qualification (or exemption therefrom) effective during the Effectiveness Period and to do any and all other acts or things reasonably necessary to enable the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Registrable Securities covered by each Registration Statement; provided, that, the Company shall not be required to qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not then so qualified, subject the Company to any material tax in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject or file a general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction;
(j) If requested by the Investor, cooperate with the Investor to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Securities to be delivered to a transferee pursuant to a Registration Statement, which certificates shall be free, to the extent permitted by the Purchase Agreement, of all restrictive legends, and to enable such Registrable Securities to be in such denominations and registered in such names as the Investor may request;
(k) Upon the occurrence of any event contemplated by Section 3.1(d), as promptly as reasonably possible under the circumstances taking into account the Company’s good faith assessment of any adverse consequences to the Company and its stockholders of the premature disclosure of such event, prepare a supplement or amendment, including a post-effective amendment, to a Registration Statement or a supplement to the related Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference, and file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered, neither a Registration Statement nor such Prospectus will contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. If the Company notifies the Investor in accordance with clauses (iii) through (vi) of Section 3.1(d) above to suspend the use of any Prospectus until the requisite changes to such Prospectus have been made, then the Investor shall suspend use of such Prospectus. The Company will use its best efforts to ensure that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed as promptly as is practicable. The Company shall be entitled to exercise its right under this Section 3.1(k) to suspend the availability of a Registration Statement and Prospectus, subject to the payment of partial liquidated damages otherwise required pursuant to Section 2.1(d), for a period not to exceed 60 calendar days (which need not be consecutive days) in any 12-month period;
(l) Comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC;

 

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(m) The Company shall use its best efforts to maintain eligibility for use of Form S-3 (or any successor form thereto) for the registration of the resale of Registrable Securities; and
(n) The Company may require the Investor to furnish to the Company a certified statement as to the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Investor and, if required by the SEC, the natural persons thereof that have voting and dispositive control over the shares. During any periods that the Company is unable to meet its obligations hereunder with respect to the registration of the Registrable Securities solely because the Investor fails to furnish such information within three Trading Days of the Company’s request, any liquidated damages that are accruing at such time as to the Investor shall be tolled and any Event that may otherwise occur solely because of such delay shall be suspended as to the Investor, until such information is delivered to the Company.
3.2 Registration Expenses. All fees and expenses incident to the performance of or compliance with, this Agreement by the Company shall be borne by the Company whether or not any Registrable Securities are sold pursuant to a Registration Statement. The fees and expenses referred to in the foregoing sentence shall include, without limitation, (i) all registration and filing fees (including, without limitation, fees and expenses of the Company’s counsel and independent registered public accountants) (A) with respect to filings made with the SEC, (B) with respect to filings required to be made with any Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed for trading, (C) in compliance with applicable state securities or Blue Sky laws reasonably agreed to by the Company in writing (including, without limitation, fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company in connection with Blue Sky qualifications or exemptions of the Registrable Securities) and (D) if not previously paid by the Company in connection with an Issuer Filing, with respect to any filing that may be required to be made by any broker through which the Investor intends to make sales of Registrable Securities with FINRA pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110, so long as the broker is receiving no more than a customary brokerage commission in connection with such sale, (ii) printing expenses (including, without limitation, expenses of printing certificates for Registrable Securities), (iii) messenger, telephone and delivery expenses, (iv) fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, (v) Securities Act liability insurance, if the Company so desires such insurance, and (vi) fees and expenses of all other Persons retained by the Company in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In addition, the Company shall be responsible for all of its internal expenses incurred in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), the expense of any annual audit and the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the Registrable Securities on any securities exchange as required hereunder. In no event shall the Company be responsible for any broker or similar commissions of the Investor or, except to the extent provided for in the Transaction Documents, any legal fees or other costs of the Investor.

 

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ARTICLE IV.
INDEMNIFICATION
4.1 Company Indemnity. The Company shall, notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement, indemnify and hold harmless the Investor, the officers, directors, members, partners, agents, brokers (including brokers who offer and sell Registrable Securities as principal as a result of a pledge or any failure to perform under a margin call of Common Stock), investment advisors and employees (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles, notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title) of each of them, each Person who controls the Investor (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) and the officers, directors, members, stockholders, partners, agents and employees (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles, notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title) of each such controlling Person, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) and expenses (collectively, “Losses”), as incurred, arising out of or relating to (1) any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in a Registration Statement, any Prospectus or any form of prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus, or arising out of or relating to any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any Prospectus or supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading or (2) any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or any state securities law, or any rule or regulation thereunder, in connection with the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, except to the extent, but only to the extent, that (i) such untrue statements or omissions are based solely upon information regarding the Investor furnished in writing to the Company by the Investor expressly for use therein, or to the extent that such information relates to the Investor or the Investor’s proposed method of distribution of Registrable Securities and was reviewed and expressly approved in writing by the Investor expressly for use in a Registration Statement, such Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or (ii) in the case of an occurrence of an event of the type specified in Section 3.1(d)(iii)-(vi), the use by the Investor of an outdated, defective or otherwise unavailable Prospectus after the Company has notified the Investor in writing that the Prospectus is outdated, defective or otherwise unavailable for use by the Investor and prior to the receipt by the Investor of the Advice contemplated in Section 5.2, but only if and to the extent that following the receipt of the Advice the misstatement or omission giving rise to such Loss would have been corrected. The Company shall notify the Investor promptly of the institution, threat or assertion of any Proceeding arising from or in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement of which the Company is aware. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of such indemnified person and shall survive the transfer of any Registrable Securities by the Investor in accordance with Section 6.4.

 

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4.2 Investor Indemnity. The Investor shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, officers, agents and employees, each Person who controls the Company (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, agents or employees of such controlling Persons, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against all Losses, as incurred, to the extent arising out of or based solely upon: (x) the Investor’s failure to comply with any applicable prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act through no fault of the Company or (y) any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement, any Prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus, or arising out of or relating to any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any Prospectus or supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading (i) to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or omission is contained in any information furnished in writing by the Investor to the Company expressly for inclusion in such Registration Statement or such Prospectus or (ii) to the extent, but only to the extent, that such information relates to the Investor’s proposed method of distribution of Registrable Securities and was reviewed and expressly approved in writing by the Investor for use in a Registration Statement, such Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or (iii) in the case of an occurrence of an event of the type specified in Section 3.1(d)(iii)-(vi), to the extent, but only to the extent, related to the use by the Investor of an outdated, defective or otherwise unavailable Prospectus after the Company has notified the Investor in writing that the Prospectus is outdated, defective or otherwise unavailable for use by the Investor and prior to the receipt by the Investor of the Advice contemplated in Section 5.2. In no event shall the liability of the Investor under this Section 4.2 be greater in amount than the dollar amount of the net proceeds received by the Investor upon the sale of the Registrable Securities giving rise to such indemnification obligation.
4.3 Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings.
(a) If any Proceeding shall be brought or asserted against any Person entitled to indemnity hereunder (an “Indemnified Party”), such Indemnified Party shall promptly notify the Person from whom indemnity is sought (the “Indemnifying Party”) in writing, and the Indemnifying Party shall have the right to assume the defense thereof, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party and the payment of all fees and expenses incurred in connection with defense thereof; provided, that, the failure of any Indemnified Party to give such notice shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations or liabilities pursuant to this Agreement, except (and only) to the extent that it shall be finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction (which determination is not subject to appeal or further review) that such failure shall have materially and adversely prejudiced the Indemnifying Party.
(b) An Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such Proceeding and to participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Party or Parties unless: (1) the Indemnifying Party has agreed in writing to pay such fees and expenses, (2) the Indemnifying Party shall have failed promptly to assume the defense of such Proceeding and to employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party in any such Proceeding, or (3) the named parties to any such Proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both such Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party, and counsel to the Indemnified Party shall reasonably believe that a material conflict of interest is likely to exist if the same counsel were to represent such Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party (in which case, if such Indemnified Party notifies the Indemnifying Party in writing that it elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the Indemnifying Party, the Indemnifying Party shall not have the right to assume the defense thereof and the

 

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reasonable fees and expenses of no more than one separate counsel shall be at the expense of the Indemnifying Party). The Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any settlement of any such Proceeding effected without its written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. No Indemnifying Party shall, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, effect any settlement of any pending Proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Party is a party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such Proceeding.
(c) Subject to the terms of this Agreement, all reasonable fees and expenses of the Indemnified Party (including reasonable fees and expenses to the extent incurred in connection with investigating or preparing to defend such Proceeding in a manner not inconsistent with this Section) shall be paid to the Indemnified Party, as incurred, within ten (10) Trading Days of written notice thereof to the Indemnifying Party; provided, that, the Indemnified Party shall promptly reimburse the Indemnifying Party for that portion of such fees and expenses applicable to such actions for which such Indemnified Party is finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction (which determination is not subject to appeal or further review) not to be entitled to indemnification hereunder.
4.4 Contribution.
(a) If the indemnification under Section 4.1 or 4.2 is unavailable to an Indemnified Party or insufficient to hold an Indemnified Party harmless for any Losses, then the Indemnifying Party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Party in connection with the actions, statements or omissions that resulted in such Losses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of such Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission of a material fact, has been taken or made by, or relates to information supplied by, such Indemnifying Party or Indemnified Party, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action, statement or omission. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of any Losses shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement, any reasonable attorneys’ or other fees or expenses incurred by such party in connection with any Proceeding to the extent such party would have been indemnified for such fees or expenses if the indemnification provided for in this Section was available to such party in accordance with its terms.
(b) The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 4.4 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 4.4, the Investor shall not be required to contribute pursuant to this Section 4.4, in the aggregate, any amount in excess of the amount by which the net proceeds actually received by the Investor from the sale of the Registrable Securities subject to the Proceeding exceeds the amount of any damages that the Investor has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.
(c) The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section are in addition to any liability that the Indemnifying Parties may have to the Indemnified Parties.

 

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ARTICLE V.
MISCELLANEOUS REGISTRATION MATTERS
5.1 Compliance. The Investor covenants and agrees that it will comply with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act as applicable to it (unless an exemption therefrom is available) in connection with sales of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement.
5.2 Discontinued Disposition. By its acquisition of Registrable Securities, the Investor agrees that, upon receipt of a notice from the Company of the occurrence of any event of the kind described in Section 3.1(d)(iii) through (vi), the Investor will forthwith discontinue disposition of such Registrable Securities under a Registration Statement until it is advised in writing (the “Advice”) by the Company that the use of the applicable Prospectus (as it may have been supplemented or amended) may be resumed. The Company will use its best efforts to ensure that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed as promptly as is practicable. The Company agrees and acknowledges that any periods during which the Investor is required to discontinue the disposition of the Registrable Securities hereunder shall be subject to the provisions of Section 2.1(d).
5.3 Piggy-Back Registrations. If, at any time during the Effectiveness Period, there is not an effective Registration Statement covering all of the Registrable Securities and the Company shall determine to prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement relating to an offering for its own account or the account of others under the Securities Act of any of its equity securities, other than on Form S-4 or Form S-8 (each as promulgated under the Securities Act) or their then equivalents relating to equity securities to be issued solely in connection with any acquisition of any entity or business or equity securities issuable in connection with the Company’s stock option or other employee benefit plans, then the Company shall deliver to the Investor a written notice of such determination and, if within fifteen days after the date of the delivery of such notice, the Investor shall so request in writing, the Company shall include in such registration statement all or any part of such Registrable Securities the Investor requests to be registered; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to register any Registrable Securities pursuant to this Section 5.3 that are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144 (without volume restrictions or current public information requirements) promulgated by the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act or that are the subject of a then effective Registration Statement. The Company may, without the consent of the Investor, withdraw such registration statement prior to its becoming effective if the Company or such other selling stockholders have elected to abandon the proposal to register the securities proposed to be registered thereby.

 

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ARTICLE VI.
ADDITIONAL UNDERTAKINGS
6.1 Reports under the Exchange Act. With a view to making available to the Investor the benefits of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act and any comparable provision of any Applicable Securities Law that may at any time permit the Investor to sell securities of the Company to the public without Registration or pursuant to a Registration on Form S-3 (or any comparable form in a jurisdiction other than the United States), the Company agrees to:
(a) Make and keep publicly available information so long as necessary to permit sales pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, at all times after the effective date of the first registration under the Securities Act filed by the Company for an offering of its securities to the general public;
(b) file with or submit to the SEC in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under all Applicable Securities Laws; and
6.2 Limitations on Subsequent Registration Rights. From and after the date hereof, the Company shall not enter into any agreement with any holder or prospective holder of any Equity Securities of the Company that would (a) grant such holder or prospective holder any registration rights substantially similar to or more advantageous than those rights granted pursuant to this Agreement or (b) allow such holder or prospective holder to include such securities in any Registration filed under Section 2 or Section Article III, unless under the terms of such agreement such holder or prospective holder may include such Equity Securities in any such Registration only to the extent that the inclusion of such securities will not reduce the amount of the Registrable Securities of the Investor that are included.
6.3 Termination of Registration Rights.
(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the registration rights set forth in Section Article II of this Agreement shall terminate on the date that is five (5) years following the date of this Agreement. Furthermore, Shares shall cease to be Registrable Securities once an opinion is issued by U.S. counsel to the Company stating that all such Shares proposed to be sold by the Investor may then be sold without Registration in any thirty (30) day period pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, which counsel and opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Investor.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if the Company obtains from the SEC a “no-action” letter in which the SEC indicated that it will take no action if, without Registration under the Securities Act or other Applicable Securities Laws, the Investor disposes of Registrable Securities covered by any request for Registration made under this Agreement in the specific manner in which the Investor proposes to dispose of Registrable Securities included in that request (including, without limitation, inclusion of the Registrable Securities in an underwriting initiated by either the Company or the Investor) and that the Registrable Securities may be sold to the public without Registration, then the Registrable Securities included in the request for Registration, shall not be eligible for Registration under Section Article II and Section Article III with respect to the proposed disposition. Any Registrable Securities not so disposed of shall be eligible for Registration in accordance with the terms of this Agreement with respect to other proposed dispositions to which this Section 6.3 does not apply.

 

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6.4 Assignment of Registration Rights. The right to cause the Company to Register Registrable Securities pursuant to this Agreement may be assigned by the Investor to a transferee or assignee of such securities, provided that: (a) the Company is, within a reasonable time after such transfer, furnished with written notice of the name and address of such transferee or assignee and the securities with respect to which such registration rights are being assigned; and (b) such transferee or assignee agrees in writing to be bound by and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and (c) such transferee or assignee acquires Registrable Securities with an estimated market value of not less than US$5,000,000, provided further that sub-section (c) of this Section 6.4 shall not apply to any transfer or assignment of Registrable Securities by the Investor to an Affiliate of the Investor.
ARTICLE VII.
PREEMPTIVE RIGHT
7.1 General. For purposes of this Section 7, “New Securities” shall mean all Common Stock and Common Stock Equivalents, whether now authorized or not, issued by the Company after the date of this Agreement other than the following issuances (collectively, the “Exempted Issuances”):
(a) Common Stock issued or issuable pursuant to a share split, share dividend, combination, recapitalization or other similar transactions of the Company in which all Shareholders of the Company are entitled to participate on a pro rata basis;
(b) any Common Stock issued or issuable upon the exercise of any option, warrant or other convertible or exercisable securities of the Company (i) outstanding as of the date of this Agreement or (ii) issued in an Exempted Issuance;
(c) securities issued to employees, officers, directors, or consultants of the Company or its Subsidiaries pursuant to any stock or option plan duly adopted for such purpose by a majority of the non-employee members of the Board or a majority of the members of a committee of non-employee directors thereof;
(d) securities issued in connection with bona fide strategic transactions entered into by the Company or its Subsidiaries, whether by merger, consolidation, joint venture, acquisition, sale or purchase of assets, sale, purchase or exchange of stock or otherwise, in each case approved by the Board (and, if and to the extent required by Section 8.3, approved by Investor including by the vote or consent of the Investor Director) where the Board has determined, in good faith, that such transaction is not primarily for the purpose of raising capital; or
(e) securities issued to service providers (such as investor relations firms) or lessors in consideration for bona fide services provided to the Company or its Subsidiaries in each case that are approved by the Board.

 

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7.2 Preemptive Right. For so long as the Investor owns any Shares, the Company shall not issue New Securities to any Person (the “Proposed Recipient”) unless the Company shall have also offered to the Investor the right (the “Preemptive Right”) to purchase up to that number of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents such that the Investor’s Pro Rata Percentage upon the consummation of such new issuance (as calculated to include any Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents acquired by the Investor pursuant to the exercise of its Preemptive Right) remains equal to its Pro Rata Percentage prior to the issuance of New Securities.
7.3 Notice. Not less than fifteen (15) days before a proposed issuance of New Securities other than in connection with an Exempted Issuance (a “Proposed Issuance”), the Company shall deliver to the Investor written notice (the “Issuance Notice”) of the Proposed Issuance setting forth (a) the number, type and terms of the securities to be issued, (b) the consideration to be received by the Company in connection with the Proposed Issuance and (c) the identity of the Proposed Recipients.
7.4 Exercise of Right. Within ten (10) days following the receipt of the notice referred to in Section 7.3 (the “Issuance Notice Period”), the Investor may elect to exercise its rights under this Section 7 to purchase New Securities being proposed to be issued to the Proposed Recipient on the same terms and conditions as set forth on the Issuance Notice by giving written notice to the Company specifying the number of securities to be purchased by the Investor. Except as provided in the next sentence, failure by the Investor to give such notice within the Issuance Notice Period shall be deemed a waiver by Investor of its rights under this Section 7 with respect to such Proposed Issuance. If the Investor fails to give the notice required under this Section 7.4 solely because of the Company’s failure to comply with the notice provisions of Section 7.3, then the Company shall not issue securities pursuant to this Section 7 and if any securities are purported to be issued, such issuance of securities shall be void.
7.5 Sales by the Company. For a period of sixty (60) days following the expiration of the ten (10) day period described in Section 7.4 above, the Company may issue the New Securities with respect to which the Investor’s preemptive right under this Section 7 was not exercised, at a price and upon terms not more favorable to the Proposed Recipient thereof than specified in the Issuance Notice. In the event the Company has not completed the sale of such securities to the Proposed Recipient within such sixty (60) day period, the Company shall not thereafter issue or sell any securities without first again offering such securities to the Investor in the manner provided in this Section 7.

 

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ARTICLE VIII.
INVESTOR DIRECTOR
8.1 Appointment of Investor Director.
(a) As soon as practicable after the Initial Closing (as such term is defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement), the Company shall appoint (such appointment, the “Initial Appointment”) to the Board Hyundae Kim, who has been nominated by the Investor (the “Investor Nominee”). Following the Initial Closing, the Board shall consist of no more than seven directors, one of whom shall be the Investor Nominee.
(b) Following the Initial Appointment, for so long as the Investor owns not less than 10% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock, the Board of Directors shall take all reasonable action such that the Investor Nominee shall be appointed, nominated and elected to, and serve as a member of, the Board. Without limiting the foregoing: (a) in connection with each annual meeting or special meeting of stockholders at which directors will be elected, the Board shall nominate for election, shall recommend the election of, shall solicit proxies and campaign for the election of and shall otherwise use (and shall cause the Company to use) its best efforts to ensure the election of the Investor Nominee; (b) the Company’s nominating and corporate governance committee, if any, shall recommend to the Board that the Investor Nominee be included in the slate of nominees recommended by the Board to the stockholders for election as directors at each annual and special meeting of stockholders at which directors will be elected; (c) Investor Director shall be appointed to each committee of the Board; and (d) in the event that the Investor Director shall cease to serve as a Director for any reason, the vacancy resulting thereby shall be filled promptly by appointment to the Board of a successor Investor Nominee (it being agreed that if an Investor Director resigns due to his/her failure to receive sufficient votes to be elected, the Board shall fill the vacancy with a different individual designated by the Investor and that if a Investor Nominee is not elected following an election contest, the Board will expand the size of the Board and appoint a different individual designated by the Investor to fill the newly created vacancy) reasonably acceptable to the Company. At each annual meeting of stockholders of the Company, or at any other meeting of the stockholders of the Company, at which the stockholders will consider and act upon a proposal to withhold votes from, remove or replace the Investor Director as a member of the Board or to withhold votes from the election of such Investor Director, the Company and the Directors shall take all reasonable action for the purpose of defeating such effort, including actively soliciting proxies and campaigning in opposition to any such proposal or withhold campaign. The rights herein of the Investor to nominate an Investor Director, and the obligations of the Company, the Board, any committee of the Board and the Investor as provided in this Section 8 with respect to the Investor Director, shall not be affected, limited or modified by any change in the size or classification of the Board.
8.2 Director’s Access. The Investor Director shall be entitled to examine the books and accounts of the Company and shall have free access, at all reasonable times and with prior written notice, to any and all properties and facilities of the Company or any Group Company. The Company shall provide such information relating to the business affairs and financial position of the Company as the Investor Director may require. The Investor Director may provide such information to the Investor.

 

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8.3 Acts of the Company. Until the earlier of (i) the Investor owning less than 10% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock and (ii) the aggregate market capitalization of the Company exceeding $250 million, the Company shall not take any of the following actions or cause any Group Company to take the following actions without the approval of the Investor (which approval may be evidenced by the affirmative vote or consent of the Investor Director), which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld:
(a) adopt a plan of liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company or any Group Company;
(b) effect a sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets or which results in the Shareholders prior to the transaction owning less than a majority of the voting power of the Company’s common stock after the transaction other than an equity financing in which the Company is the surviving corporation;
(c) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or issue any debt security, assume, guarantee or create any liability for borrowed money, if the aggregate indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries following such action would exceed $1,000,000 not including (i) capital lease and purchase money debt and (ii) debt of the Company and its Subsidiaries outstanding on the date of this Agreement or any debt incurred hereafter solely to refinance such outstanding debt;
(d) create or take any action that results in the Company holding the capital stock of any Subsidiary that is not wholly owned (directly or indirectly) by the Company, other than those Subsidiaries in existence as of the date of this Agreement;
(e) transfer or license any of the Company’s proprietary technology to a third party;
(f) amend, alter, waive or repeal any provision of the Articles of Incorporation or any other constitutional documents of the Company or any Group Company;
(g) substantially change the scope of the Company’s business from that described in the Company’s Form S-1 filed with the SEC on July 1, 2011; or
(h) amend or waive any non-competition or non-solicitation provision of the applicable to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer or Chief Operating Officer.

 

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ARTICLE IX.
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS AND COVENANTS
9.1 Additional Agreements and Covenants.
(a) The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, keep proper books, records and accounts, in which full and correct entries shall be made of all financial transactions and the assets and business of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
(b) The Company will promptly deliver to the Investor when available one copy of each annual report on Form 10-K and quarterly report on Form 10-Q of the Company, as filed with the SEC. In the event the Company is not required to file an annual report on Form 10-K or quarterly report on Form 10-Q, the Company may, in lieu of the requirements of the preceding sentence, deliver, or cause to be delivered, the following to the Investor:
(i) as soon as available, but not later than one hundred five (105) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company (or, if not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day), a copy of the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the end of such fiscal year and the related statements of operations and cash flows for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous year, all in reasonable detail; and
(ii) as soon as available, but in any event not later than fifty (50) days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year (or, if not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day), the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its subsidiaries, and the related statements of operations and cash flows for such quarter and for the period commencing on the first day of the fiscal year and ending on the last day of such quarter.
9.2 Compliance. As long as the Investor or transferee thereof holds any Shares:
(a) (i) the Company shall not and (ii) the Company shall ensure that the Company’s Subsidiaries and their respective officers, directors, and representatives shall not, make, directly or indirectly, any payment, loan or gift of any money, or anything of value to, or for the use of, any government official (including an official of a government-owned or controlled entity), any political party or official, or any candidate for political office, or any other person where it knows or has reason to know that such payment, loan or gift would be given directly or indirectly to any government official or political party or official candidate, and they shall not take any action or make any payment (including promises to take action or make payments), in each case for the purpose of inducing any of the foregoing persons to do any act to make any decisions in his or its official capacity (including a decision to fail to perform his or its official function) or use his or its influence with a government or instrumentality in order to affect any act or decision of such government or instrumentality in order to assist the Company or the Investor or their respective Subsidiaries in obtaining or retaining any business or to obtain an unfair competitive advantage or which may cause the Company or the Investor or their respective Subsidiaries to be in violation of, the FCPA or similar laws and regulations; and
(b) Each transaction of the Group Companies shall be properly and accurately recorded in all material respects on the books and records of the Group Companies, and each document upon which entries such books and records are based shall be maintained completely and accurately in all material respects. The Group Companies shall at all times maintain a system of internal accounting controls reasonably designed to insure that the Group Companies maintain no off-the-books accounts and the assets of the Group Companies shall be used only in accordance with the Company’s management directives.

 

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ARTICLE X.
ASSIGNMENTS AND TRANSFERS; THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES
10.1 Assignments and Transfers; Third Party Beneficiaries. Except with respect to the transfer or assignment of registration rights, which is governed by Section 6.4 of this Agreement, this Agreement and the rights and obligations of the Parties hereunder shall inure to the benefit of; and be binding upon, their respective successors, permitted assigns and legal representatives, but shall not otherwise be for the benefit of any third party. The rights of the Investor hereunder shall be assignable by the Investor to an Affiliate of the Investor, provided that such transferee agrees in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement. This Agreement and the rights and obligations of any Party hereunder shall not otherwise be assigned without the mutual written consent of the other Parties.
ARTICLE XI.
EFFECT OF CHANGE IN COMPANY’S CAPITAL STRUCTURE
11.1 Effect of Change in Company’s Capital Structure. With respect to the calculation of Common Stock and Common Stock Equivalents pursuant to this Agreement, appropriate adjustments shall be made to reflect stock dividends, stock splits, reverse stock splits, combinations, reclassifications or similar changes in the capital structure of the Company.
ARTICLE XII.
FURTHER INSTRUMENTS AND ACTIONS
12.1 Further Instruments and Actions. Each of the Parties agrees from time to time to execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, such further documents and other instruments and to take such further actions as may reasonably be necessary to effectively carry out the intent of this Agreement.
ARTICLE XIII.
CONFIDENTIALITY
13.1 General Obligation. Each Party undertakes to the other Party that it shall not reveal, and that it shall procure that its Affiilates and its and their respective directors, observers, equity interest holders, current or prospective partners, members, advisors and bankers, officers, employees, agents, consultants, auditors and professional advisors (collectively, “Representatives”) do not reveal, to any third party any Confidential Information without the prior written consent of the Company or the concerned Party, as the case may be, or use any Confidential Information for any purpose other than evaluating transactions and potential transactions between it and the other Party. The term “Confidential Information” as used in this Section 13 means, (a) any information concerning the organization, business, technology, safety records, investment, finance, transactions or affairs of any Party or any Group Company or any of their respective directors, officers or employees (whether conveyed in written, oral or in any other form and whether such information is furnished before, on or after the date of this Agreement) and (b) any other information or materials prepared by a Party or any Group Companies or its Representatives that contains or otherwise reflects, or is generated from, Confidential Information. The Company shall procure that each of the Company and its Representatives, and the Investor shall procure that each of the Investor and its Representatives (including each Investor Director) shall comply with the obligations set forth in this Section 13 as if each were a Party to this Agreement.

 

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13.2 Exceptions. The provisions of Section 13.1 shall not apply to:
(a) disclosure of Confidential Information that is or becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of disclosure by or at the direction of a Party or any of the Representatives in violation of this Agreement;
(b) disclosure by a Party to a Representative; provided that such Representative (i) is under a similar obligation of confidentiality and non-use or (ii) is otherwise under a binding professional obligation of confidentiality;
(c) disclosure, after giving prior notice to the other Parties to the extent practicable under the circumstances and subject to any practicable arrangements to protect confidentiality, to the extent required under the rules of any stock exchange on which the shares of a Party or its parent company are listed or by applicable laws or governmental regulations or judicial or regulatory process or in connection with any judicial process regarding any legal action, suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement; or
(d) disclosure by an Investor or its Affiliates of Confidential Information to any Person with whom the Investor or its Affiliate intends to enter into or has entered into a contractual relationship with respect to the Company or an Investor’s investment in the Company (provided that such Person has been informed of the confidential nature of the information being disclosed and has agreed to maintain the confidentiality of such information and not to use such information for any purpose other than evaluating such contractual relationship).
13.3 Inside Information. Investor hereby acknowledges and agrees that it is aware, and that it will advise its Representatives who are furnished Confidential Information, that the United States securities laws prohibit any person who has material non-public information about a company from purchasing or selling securities of such company.
13.4 Publicity. Except as required by law, by any Governmental Authority, by any relevant stock exchange on which the shares of a Party or its parent company are listed or otherwise agreed by all the Parties, no press release or public announcement concerning the relationship or involvement of the Parties shall be made by any Party without the prior written consent of all the other Parties. The Investor hereby consents to the Company’s public disclosure of the information set forth in the draft Current Report on Form 8-K attached hereto as Annex A. The Parties each expressly consent to the dissemination of a press release in substantially the form attached hereto as Annex B.

 

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ARTICLE XIV.
TERM AND TERMINATION
14.1 Effective Date; Termination. This Agreement shall become effective upon the execution hereof by all of the Parties and, except as otherwise provided herein, shall continue in effect until the earlier to occur of (a) the date on which the Investor no longer holds any Shares and (b) any date agreed upon in writing by all of the Parties.
14.2 Consequences of Termination. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 14.1, this Agreement shall become null and void and of no further force and effect, except that the Parties shall continue to be bound by the provisions of this Article XIV and Article IV (Indemnification), Article XIII (Confidentiality), Section 15.1 (Governing Law) and Section 15.4 (No Partnership). Nothing in this Section 14.2 shall be deemed to release any Party from any liability for any breach of this Agreement prior to the effective date of such termination.
ARTICLE XV.
MISCELLANEOUS
15.1 Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, partners, members, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient venue for such proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. If either party shall commence an action or proceeding to enforce any provision of this Agreement, then the prevailing party in such action, suit or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.
15.2 Titles and Subtitles. The titles and subtitles used in this Agreement are used for convenience only and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Agreement.

 

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15.3 Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of: (a) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number set forth on the signature pages attached hereto at or prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on a Trading Day (as such term is defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement), (b) the next Trading Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (c) the second (2nd) Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service or (d) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. The address for such notices and communications for each Party shall be as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto or as otherwise modified by such Party pursuant to notice delivered to the other Party in accordance with this Section 15.3.
15.4 No Partnership. The Parties expressly do not intend hereby to form a partnership, either general or limited, under any jurisdiction’s partnership law. The Parties do not intend to be partners one to another, or partners as to any third party, or create any fiduciary relationship among themselves, solely by virtue of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents. To the extent that any Party, by word or action, represents to another Person that any Party is a partner or that the Company is partnership, the Party making such representation shall be liable to the other Party for any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, judgments, fines, obligations, expenses and liabilities of any kind or nature whatsoever (including but not limited to any investigative, legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with, and any amount paid in settlement of, any pending or threatened legal action or proceeding) arising out of or relating to such representation. The provisions of this Section 15.4 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
15.5 Amendments and Waivers. No provision of this Agreement may be waived, modified, supplemented or amended except in a written instrument signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Company and the Investor or, in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom enforcement of any such waived provision is sought. No waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of any party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right.
15.6 Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.
15.7 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the Annexes hereto) contains the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect to such matters, which the parties acknowledge have been merged into such documents and annexes.

 

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15.8 Avoidance of Restrictions. The Parties agree that the transfer restrictions in this Agreement and/or the Purchase Agreement shall not be capable of being avoided by the holding of Equity Securities indirectly through a company or other entity that can itself be sold in order to dispose of any interest in Equity Securities free of such restrictions.
15.9 No Inconsistent Agreements. None of the Group Companies has entered, as of the date hereof, nor shall any Group Company, on or after the date of this Agreement, enter into any agreement with respect to its securities, that would have the effect of impairing the rights granted to the Investor or would otherwise conflict with the provisions hereof. Except as set forth on Schedule 1, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has previously entered into any agreement granting any registration rights with respect to any of its securities to any Person that have not been satisfied in full.
15.10 Execution and Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to each other party, it being understood that the parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or ”.pdf” signature page were an original thereof.
15.11 Remedies. The remedies provided herein are cumulative and not exclusive of any other remedies provided by law. In the event of a breach by the Company or by the Investor of any of their respective obligations under this Agreement, the Investor or the Company, as the case may be, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law and under this Agreement, including recovery of damages, shall be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Agreement. The Company and the Investor agree that monetary damages would not provide adequate compensation for any losses incurred by reason of a breach by it of any of the provisions of this Agreement and hereby further agrees that, in the event of any action for specific performance in respect of such breach, it shall not assert or shall waive the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.
15.12 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, OR PROCEEDING IN ANY JURISDICTION BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY, THE PARTIES EACH KNOWINGLY AND INTENTIONALLY, TO THE GREATEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, HEREBY ABSOLUTELY, UNCONDITIONALLY, IRREVOCABLY AND EXPRESSLY WAIVES FOREVER TRIAL BY JURY.
[The remainder of this page has been intentionally left blank]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
             
    COMPANY:
 
           
    LI3 ENERGY INC.
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Luis Saenz
 
   
 
  Name:   Luis Saenz    
 
  Capacity:   CEO    
 
           
 
  Address:   Av. Pardo y Aliaga 699
Office 802
San Isidro, Lima, Peru
   
 
           
 
  Attention:        
 
     
 
   
 
  Fax:        
 
     
 
   
[Signature Page to Investor’s Rights Agreement]

 

 


 

             
    INVESTOR:
 
           
    POSCO CANADA LTD.
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Yong Keun Kim
 
   
 
  Name:   Yong Keun Kim    
 
  Capacity:   President    
 
           
 
  Address:   POSCO CANADA LTD.    
 
      650 W Georgia St Suite 2350,    
 
      Vancouver BC, V6B 4N9    
 
      Canada    
 
           
 
  Attention:   Yong Gun Kang    
 
           
 
  Fax:   604-669-5805    
[Signature Page to Investor’s Rights Agreement]

 

 

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